 | HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide, 4th Edition |  |
The XHTML 1.0 standard is formally defined as three XML Document Type Definitions (DTDs): the Strict DTD, the Transitional DTD, and the Frameset DTD. These DTDs correspond to the respective HTML 4.01 DTDs, defining the same elements and attributes using XML instead of SGML as the DTD authoring language.
The Strict DTD defines only those elements that are not deprecated in the HTML 4.01 standard. Ideally, everyone would create XHTML documents that conform to the Strict DTD. The Transitional DTD includes all those deprecated elements and more accurately reflects the HTML in use today, with many older elements still in common use. The Frameset DTD is identical to the Transitional DTD, with the exception that the document <body> is replaced by the <frameset> element.
Since the HTML Transitional DTD is the one upon which this book is based, it is only appropriate that we include the corresponding XHTML DTD. Note that we have reprinted this DTD verbatim and have not attempted to add extensions to it. Where our description and the DTD deviate, assume the DTD is correct:
<!--
Extensible HTML version 1.0 Transitional DTD
This is the same as HTML 4.0 Transitional except for
changes due to the differences between XML and SGML.
Namespace = http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
For further information, see: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1
Copyright (c) 1998-2000 W3C (MIT, INRIA, Keio),
All Rights Reserved.
This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
$Revision: 1.3 $
$Date: 2001/10/29 15:49:05 $
-->
<!--================ Character mnemonic entities =========================-->
<!ENTITY % HTMLlat1 PUBLIC
"-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1 for XHTML//EN"
"xhtml-lat1.ent">
%HTMLlat1;
<!ENTITY % HTMLsymbol PUBLIC
"-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols for XHTML//EN"
"xhtml-symbol.ent">
%HTMLsymbol;
<!ENTITY % HTMLspecial PUBLIC
"-//W3C//ENTITIES Special for XHTML//EN"
"xhtml-special.ent">
%HTMLspecial;
<!--================== Imported Names ====================================-->
<!ENTITY % ContentType "CDATA">
<!-- media type, as per [RFC2045] -->
<!ENTITY % ContentTypes "CDATA">
<!-- comma-separated list of media types, as per [RFC2045] -->
<!ENTITY % Charset "CDATA">
<!-- a character encoding, as per [RFC2045] -->
<!ENTITY % Charsets "CDATA">
<!-- a space separated list of character encodings, as per [RFC2045] -->
<!ENTITY % LanguageCode "NMTOKEN">
<!-- a language code, as per [RFC1766] -->
<!ENTITY % Character "CDATA">
<!-- a single character from [ISO10646] -->
<!ENTITY % Number "CDATA">
<!-- one or more digits -->
<!ENTITY % LinkTypes "CDATA">
<!-- space-separated list of link types -->
<!ENTITY % MediaDesc "CDATA">
<!-- single or comma-separated list of media descriptors -->
<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA">
<!-- a Uniform Resource Identifier, see [RFC2396] -->
<!ENTITY % UriList "CDATA">
<!-- a space separated list of Uniform Resource Identifiers -->
<!ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA">
<!-- date and time information. ISO date format -->
<!ENTITY % Script "CDATA">
<!-- script expression -->
<!ENTITY % StyleSheet "CDATA">
<!-- style sheet data -->
<!ENTITY % Text "CDATA">
<!-- used for titles etc. -->
<!ENTITY % FrameTarget "NMTOKEN">
<!-- render in this frame -->
<!ENTITY % Length "CDATA">
<!-- nn for pixels or nn% for percentage length -->
<!ENTITY % MultiLength "CDATA">
<!-- pixel, percentage, or relative -->
<!ENTITY % MultiLengths "CDATA">
<!-- comma-separated list of MultiLength -->
<!ENTITY % Pixels "CDATA">
<!-- integer representing length in pixels -->
<!-- these are used for image maps -->
<!ENTITY % Shape "(rect|circle|poly|default)">
<!ENTITY % Coords "CDATA">
<!-- comma separated list of lengths -->
<!-- used for object, applet, img, input and iframe -->
<!ENTITY % ImgAlign "(top|middle|bottom|left|right)">
<!-- a color using sRGB: #RRGGBB as Hex values -->
<!ENTITY % Color "CDATA">
<!-- There are also 16 widely known color names with their sRGB values:
Black = #000000 Green = #008000
Silver = #C0C0C0 Lime = #00FF00
Gray = #808080 Olive = #808000
White = #FFFFFF Yellow = #FFFF00
Maroon = #800000 Navy = #000080
Red = #FF0000 Blue = #0000FF
Purple = #800080 Teal = #008080
Fuchsia= #FF00FF Aqua = #00FFFF
-->
<!--=================== Generic Attributes ===============================-->
<!-- core attributes common to most elements
id document-wide unique id
class space separated list of classes
style associated style info
title advisory title/amplification
-->
<!ENTITY % coreattrs
"id ID #IMPLIED
class CDATA #IMPLIED
style %StyleSheet; #IMPLIED
title %Text; #IMPLIED"
>
<!-- internationalization attributes
lang language code (backwards compatible)
xml:lang language code (as per XML 1.0 spec)
dir direction for weak/neutral text
-->
<!ENTITY % i18n
"lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
xml:lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
dir (ltr|rtl) #IMPLIED"
>
<!-- attributes for common UI events
onclick a pointer button was clicked
ondblclick a pointer button was double clicked
onmousedown a pointer button was pressed down
onmouseup a pointer button was released
onmousemove a pointer was moved onto the element
onmouseout a pointer was moved away from the element
onkeypress a key was pressed and released
onkeydown a key was pressed down
onkeyup a key was released
-->
<!ENTITY % events
"onclick %Script; #IMPLIED
ondblclick %Script; #IMPLIED
onmousedown %Script; #IMPLIED
onmouseup %Script; #IMPLIED
onmouseover %Script; #IMPLIED
onmousemove %Script; #IMPLIED
onmouseout %Script; #IMPLIED
onkeypress %Script; #IMPLIED
onkeydown %Script; #IMPLIED
onkeyup %Script; #IMPLIED"
>
<!-- attributes for elements that can get the focus
accesskey accessibility key character
tabindex position in tabbing order
onfocus the element got the focus
onblur the element lost the focus
-->
<!ENTITY % focus
"accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED"
>
<!ENTITY % attrs "%coreattrs; %i18n; %events;">
<!-- text alignment for p, div, h1-h6. The default is
align="left" for ltr headings, "right" for rtl -->
<!ENTITY % TextAlign "align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED">
<!--=================== Text Elements ====================================-->
<!ENTITY % special
"br | span | bdo | object | applet | img | map | iframe">
<!ENTITY % fontstyle "tt | i | b | big | small | u
| s | strike |font | basefont">
<!ENTITY % phrase "em | strong | dfn | code | q | sub | sup |
samp | kbd | var | cite | abbr | acronym">
<!ENTITY % inline.forms "input | select | textarea | label | button">
<!-- these can occur at block or inline level -->
<!ENTITY % misc "ins | del | script | noscript">
<!ENTITY % inline "a | %special; | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %inline.forms;">
<!-- %Inline; covers inline or "text-level" elements -->
<!ENTITY % Inline "(#PCDATA | %inline; | %misc;)*">
<!--================== Block level elements ==============================-->
<!ENTITY % heading "h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6">
<!ENTITY % lists "ul | ol | dl | menu | dir">
<!ENTITY % blocktext "pre | hr | blockquote | address | center | noframes">
<!ENTITY % block
"p | %heading; | div | %lists; | %blocktext; | isindex |fieldset | table">
<!ENTITY % Block "(%block; | form | %misc;)*">
<!-- %Flow; mixes Block and Inline and is used for list items etc. -->
<!ENTITY % Flow "(#PCDATA | %block; | form | %inline; | %misc;)*">
<!--================== Content models for exclusions =====================-->
<!-- a elements use %Inline; excluding a -->
<!ENTITY % a.content
"(#PCDATA | %special; | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %inline.forms; | %misc;)*">
<!-- pre uses %Inline excluding img, object, applet, big, small,
sub, sup, font, or basefont -->
<!ENTITY % pre.content
"(#PCDATA | a | br | span | bdo | map | tt | i | b | u | s |
%phrase; | %inline.forms;)*">
<!-- form uses %Flow; excluding form -->
<!ENTITY % form.content "(#PCDATA | %block; | %inline; | %misc;)*">
<!-- button uses %Flow; but excludes a, form, form controls, iframe -->
<!ENTITY % button.content
"(#PCDATA | p | %heading; | div | %lists; | %blocktext; |
table | br | span | bdo | object | applet | img | map |
%fontstyle; | %phrase; | %misc;)*">
<!--================ Document Structure ==================================-->
<!-- the namespace URI designates the document profile -->
<!ELEMENT html (head, body)>
<!ATTLIST html
%i18n;
xmlns %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
>
<!--================ Document Head =======================================-->
<!ENTITY % head.misc "(script|style|meta|link|object|isindex)*">
<!-- content model is %head.misc; combined with a single
title and an optional base element in any order -->
<!ELEMENT head (%head.misc;,
((title, %head.misc;, (base, %head.misc;)?) |
(base, %head.misc;, (title, %head.misc;))))>
<!ATTLIST head
%i18n;
profile %URI; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- The title element is not considered part of the flow of text.
It should be displayed, for example as the page header or
window title. Exactly one title is required per document.
-->
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST title %i18n;>
<!-- document base URI -->
<!ELEMENT base EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST base
href %URI; #IMPLIED
target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- generic metainformation -->
<!ELEMENT meta EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST meta
%i18n;
http-equiv CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
content CDATA #REQUIRED
scheme CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!--
Relationship values can be used in principle:
a) for document specific toolbars/menus when used
with the link element in document head e.g.
start, contents, previous, next, index, end, help
b) to link to a separate style sheet (rel="stylesheet")
c) to make a link to a script (rel="script")
d) by stylesheets to control how collections of
html nodes are rendered into printed documents
e) to make a link to a printable version of this document
e.g. a PostScript or PDF version (rel="alternate" media="print")
-->
<!ELEMENT link EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST link
%attrs;
charset %Charset; #IMPLIED
href %URI; #IMPLIED
hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
type %ContentType; #IMPLIED
rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED
rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED
media %MediaDesc; #IMPLIED
target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- style info, which may include CDATA sections -->
<!ELEMENT style (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST style
%i18n;
type %ContentType; #REQUIRED
media %MediaDesc; #IMPLIED
title %Text; #IMPLIED
xml:space (preserve) #FIXED 'preserve'
>
<!-- script statements, which may include CDATA sections -->
<!ELEMENT script (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST script
charset %Charset; #IMPLIED
type %ContentType; #REQUIRED
language CDATA #IMPLIED
src %URI; #IMPLIED
defer (defer) #IMPLIED
xml:space (preserve) #FIXED 'preserve'
>
<!-- alternate content container for non script-based rendering -->
<!ELEMENT noscript %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST noscript
%attrs;
>
<!--======================= Frames =======================================-->
<!-- inline subwindow -->
<!ELEMENT iframe %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST iframe
%coreattrs;
longdesc %URI; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
src %URI; #IMPLIED
frameborder (1|0) "1"
marginwidth %Pixels; #IMPLIED
marginheight %Pixels; #IMPLIED
scrolling (yes|no|auto) "auto"
align %ImgAlign; #IMPLIED
height %Length; #IMPLIED
width %Length; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- alternate content container for non frame-based rendering -->
<!ELEMENT noframes %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST noframes
%attrs;
>
<!--=================== Document Body ====================================-->
<!ELEMENT body %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST body
%attrs;
onload %Script; #IMPLIED
onunload %Script; #IMPLIED
background %URI; #IMPLIED
bgcolor %Color; #IMPLIED
text %Color; #IMPLIED
link %Color; #IMPLIED
vlink %Color; #IMPLIED
alink %Color; #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT div %Flow;> <!-- generic language/style container -->
<!ATTLIST div
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!--=================== Paragraphs =======================================-->
<!ELEMENT p %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST p
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!--=================== Headings =========================================-->
<!--
There are six levels of headings from h1 (the most important)
to h6 (the least important).
-->
<!ELEMENT h1 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h1
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!ELEMENT h2 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h2
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!ELEMENT h3 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h3
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!ELEMENT h4 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h4
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!ELEMENT h5 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h5
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!ELEMENT h6 %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST h6
%attrs;
%TextAlign;
>
<!--=================== Lists ============================================-->
<!-- Unordered list bullet styles -->
<!ENTITY % ULStyle "(disc|square|circle)">
<!-- Unordered list -->
<!ELEMENT ul (li)+>
<!ATTLIST ul
%attrs;
type %ULStyle; #IMPLIED
compact (compact) #IMPLIED
>
<!-- Ordered list numbering style
1 arabic numbers 1, 2, 3, ...
a lower alpha a, b, c, ...
A upper alpha A, B, C, ...
i lower roman i, ii, iii, ...
I upper roman I, II, III, ...
The style is applied to the sequence number which by default
is reset to 1 for the first list item in an ordered list.
-->
<!ENTITY % OLStyle "CDATA">
<!-- Ordered (numbered) list -->
<!ELEMENT ol (li)+>
<!ATTLIST ol
%attrs;
type %OLStyle; #IMPLIED
compact (compact) #IMPLIED
start %Number; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- single column list (DEPRECATED) -->
<!ELEMENT menu (li)+>
<!ATTLIST menu
%attrs;
compact (compact) #IMPLIED
>
<!-- multiple column list (DEPRECATED) -->
<!ELEMENT dir (li)+>
<!ATTLIST dir
%attrs;
compact (compact) #IMPLIED
>
<!-- LIStyle is constrained to: "(%ULStyle;|%OLStyle;)" -->
<!ENTITY % LIStyle "CDATA">
<!-- list item -->
<!ELEMENT li %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST li
%attrs;
type %LIStyle; #IMPLIED
value %Number; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- definition lists - dt for term, dd for its definition -->
<!ELEMENT dl (dt|dd)+>
<!ATTLIST dl
%attrs;
compact (compact) #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT dt %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST dt
%attrs;
>
<!ELEMENT dd %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST dd
%attrs;
>
<!--=================== Address ==========================================-->
<!-- information on author -->
<!ELEMENT address %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST address
%attrs;
>
<!--=================== Horizontal Rule ==================================-->
<!ELEMENT hr EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST hr
%attrs;
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED
noshade (noshade) #IMPLIED
size %Pixels; #IMPLIED
width %Length; #IMPLIED
>
<!--=================== Preformatted Text ================================-->
<!-- content is %Inline; excluding
"img|object|applet|big|small|sub|sup|font|basefont" -->
<!ELEMENT pre %pre.content;>
<!ATTLIST pre
%attrs;
width %Number; #IMPLIED
xml:space (preserve) #FIXED 'preserve'
>
<!--=================== Block-like Quotes ================================-->
<!ELEMENT blockquote %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST blockquote
%attrs;
cite %URI; #IMPLIED
>
<!--=================== Text alignment ===================================-->
<!-- center content -->
<!ELEMENT center %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST center
%attrs;
>
<!--=================== Inserted/Deleted Text ============================-->
<!--
ins/del are allowed in block and inline content, but its
inappropriate to include block content within an ins element
occurring in inline content.
-->
<!ELEMENT ins %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST ins
%attrs;
cite %URI; #IMPLIED
datetime %Datetime; #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT del %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST del
%attrs;
cite %URI; #IMPLIED
datetime %Datetime; #IMPLIED
>
<!--================== The Anchor Element ================================-->
<!-- content is %Inline; except that anchors shouldn't be nested -->
<!ELEMENT a %a.content;>
<!ATTLIST a
%attrs;
charset %Charset; #IMPLIED
type %ContentType; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
href %URI; #IMPLIED
hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED
rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
shape %Shape; "rect"
coords %Coords; #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED
>
<!--===================== Inline Elements ================================-->
<!ELEMENT span %Inline;> <!-- generic language/style container -->
<!ATTLIST span
%attrs;
>
<!ELEMENT bdo %Inline;> <!-- I18N BiDi over-ride -->
<!ATTLIST bdo
%coreattrs;
%events;
lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
xml:lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
dir (ltr|rtl) #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT br EMPTY> <!-- forced line break -->
<!ATTLIST br
%coreattrs;
clear (left|all|right|none) "none"
>
<!ELEMENT em %Inline;> <!-- emphasis -->
<!ATTLIST em %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT strong %Inline;> <!-- strong emphasis -->
<!ATTLIST strong %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT dfn %Inline;> <!-- definitional -->
<!ATTLIST dfn %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT code %Inline;> <!-- program code -->
<!ATTLIST code %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT samp %Inline;> <!-- sample -->
<!ATTLIST samp %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT kbd %Inline;> <!-- something user would type -->
<!ATTLIST kbd %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT var %Inline;> <!-- variable -->
<!ATTLIST var %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT cite %Inline;> <!-- citation -->
<!ATTLIST cite %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT abbr %Inline;> <!-- abbreviation -->
<!ATTLIST abbr %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT acronym %Inline;> <!-- acronym -->
<!ATTLIST acronym %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT q %Inline;> <!-- inlined quote -->
<!ATTLIST q
%attrs;
cite %URI; #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT sub %Inline;> <!-- subscript -->
<!ATTLIST sub %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT sup %Inline;> <!-- superscript -->
<!ATTLIST sup %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT tt %Inline;> <!-- fixed pitch font -->
<!ATTLIST tt %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT i %Inline;> <!-- italic font -->
<!ATTLIST i %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT b %Inline;> <!-- bold font -->
<!ATTLIST b %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT big %Inline;> <!-- bigger font -->
<!ATTLIST big %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT small %Inline;> <!-- smaller font -->
<!ATTLIST small %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT u %Inline;> <!-- underline -->
<!ATTLIST u %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT s %Inline;> <!-- strike-through -->
<!ATTLIST s %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT strike %Inline;> <!-- strike-through -->
<!ATTLIST strike %attrs;>
<!ELEMENT basefont EMPTY> <!-- base font size -->
<!ATTLIST basefont
id ID #IMPLIED
size CDATA #REQUIRED
color %Color; #IMPLIED
face CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT font %Inline;> <!-- local change to font -->
<!ATTLIST font
%coreattrs;
%i18n;
size CDATA #IMPLIED
color %Color; #IMPLIED
face CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!--==================== Object ======================================-->
<!--
object is used to embed objects as part of HTML pages.
param elements should precede other content. Parameters
can also be expressed as attribute/value pairs on the
object element itself when brevity is desired.
-->
<!ELEMENT object (#PCDATA | param | %block; | form | %inline; | %misc;)*>
<!ATTLIST object
%attrs;
declare (declare) #IMPLIED
classid %URI; #IMPLIED
codebase %URI; #IMPLIED
data %URI; #IMPLIED
type %ContentType; #IMPLIED
codetype %ContentType; #IMPLIED
archive %UriList; #IMPLIED
standby %Text; #IMPLIED
height %Length; #IMPLIED
width %Length; #IMPLIED
usemap %URI; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
align %ImgAlign; #IMPLIED
border %Pixels; #IMPLIED
hspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
vspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
>
<!--
param is used to supply a named property value.
In XML it would seem natural to follow RDF and support an
abbreviated syntax where the param elements are replaced
by attribute value pairs on the object start tag.
-->
<!ELEMENT param EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST param
id ID #IMPLIED
name CDATA #REQUIRED
value CDATA #IMPLIED
valuetype (data|ref|object) "data"
type %ContentType; #IMPLIED
>
<!--=================== Java applet ==================================-->
<!--
One of code or object attributes must be present.
Place param elements before other content.
-->
<!ELEMENT applet (#PCDATA | param | %block; | form | %inline; | %misc;)*>
<!ATTLIST applet
%coreattrs;
codebase %URI; #IMPLIED
archive CDATA #IMPLIED
code CDATA #IMPLIED
object CDATA #IMPLIED
alt %Text; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
width %Length; #REQUIRED
height %Length; #REQUIRED
align %ImgAlign; #IMPLIED
hspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
vspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
>
<!--=================== Images ===========================================-->
<!--
To avoid accessibility problems for people who aren't
able to see the image, you should provide a text
description using the alt and longdesc attributes.
In addition, avoid the use of server-side image maps.
-->
<!ELEMENT img EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST img
%attrs;
src %URI; #REQUIRED
alt %Text; #REQUIRED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
longdesc %URI; #IMPLIED
height %Length; #IMPLIED
width %Length; #IMPLIED
usemap %URI; #IMPLIED
ismap (ismap) #IMPLIED
align %ImgAlign; #IMPLIED
border %Length; #IMPLIED
hspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
vspace %Pixels; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- usemap points to a map element which may be in this document
or an external document, although the latter is not widely supported -->
<!--================== Client-side image maps ============================-->
<!-- These can be placed in the same document or grouped in a
separate document although this isn't yet widely supported -->
<!ELEMENT map ((%block; | form | %misc;)+ | area+)>
<!ATTLIST map
%i18n;
%events;
id ID #REQUIRED
class CDATA #IMPLIED
style %StyleSheet; #IMPLIED
title %Text; #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT area EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST area
%attrs;
shape %Shape; "rect"
coords %Coords; #IMPLIED
href %URI; #IMPLIED
nohref (nohref) #IMPLIED
alt %Text; #REQUIRED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED
>
<!--================ Forms ===============================================-->
<!ELEMENT form %form.content;> <!-- forms shouldn't be nested -->
<!ATTLIST form
%attrs;
action %URI; #REQUIRED
method (get|post) "get"
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
enctype %ContentType; "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
onsubmit %Script; #IMPLIED
onreset %Script; #IMPLIED
accept %ContentTypes; #IMPLIED
accept-charset %Charsets; #IMPLIED
target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED
>
<!--
Each label must not contain more than ONE field
Label elements shouldn't be nested.
-->
<!ELEMENT label %Inline;>
<!ATTLIST label
%attrs;
for IDREF #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
>
<!ENTITY % InputType
"(text | password | checkbox |
radio | submit | reset |
file | hidden | image | button)"
>
<!-- the name attribute is required for all but submit & reset -->
<!ELEMENT input EMPTY> <!-- form control -->
<!ATTLIST input
%attrs;
type %InputType; "text"
name CDATA #IMPLIED
value CDATA #IMPLIED
checked (checked) #IMPLIED
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
readonly (readonly) #IMPLIED
size CDATA #IMPLIED
maxlength %Number; #IMPLIED
src %URI; #IMPLIED
alt CDATA #IMPLIED
usemap %URI; #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
onselect %Script; #IMPLIED
onchange %Script; #IMPLIED
accept %ContentTypes; #IMPLIED
align %ImgAlign; #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT select (optgroup|option)+> <!-- option selector -->
<!ATTLIST select
%attrs;
name CDATA #IMPLIED
size %Number; #IMPLIED
multiple (multiple) #IMPLIED
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
onchange %Script; #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT optgroup (option)+> <!-- option group -->
<!ATTLIST optgroup
%attrs;
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
label %Text; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT option (#PCDATA)> <!-- selectable choice -->
<!ATTLIST option
%attrs;
selected (selected) #IMPLIED
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
label %Text; #IMPLIED
value CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT textarea (#PCDATA)> <!-- multi-line text field -->
<!ATTLIST textarea
%attrs;
name CDATA #IMPLIED
rows %Number; #REQUIRED
cols %Number; #REQUIRED
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
readonly (readonly) #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
onselect %Script; #IMPLIED
onchange %Script; #IMPLIED
>
<!--
The fieldset element is used to group form fields.
Only one legend element should occur in the content
and if present should only be preceded by whitespace.
-->
<!ELEMENT fieldset (#PCDATA | legend | %block; | form | %inline; | %misc;)*>
<!ATTLIST fieldset
%attrs;
>
<!ENTITY % LAlign "(top|bottom|left|right)">
<!ELEMENT legend %Inline;> <!-- fieldset label -->
<!ATTLIST legend
%attrs;
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
align %LAlign; #IMPLIED
>
<!--
Content is %Flow; excluding a, form, form controls, iframe
-->
<!ELEMENT button %button.content;> <!-- push button -->
<!ATTLIST button
%attrs;
name CDATA #IMPLIED
value CDATA #IMPLIED
type (button|submit|reset) "submit"
disabled (disabled) #IMPLIED
tabindex %Number; #IMPLIED
accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED
onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED
onblur %Script; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- single-line text input control (DEPRECATED) -->
<!ELEMENT isindex EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST isindex
%coreattrs;
%i18n;
prompt %Text; #IMPLIED
>
<!--======================= Tables =======================================-->
<!-- Derived from IETF HTML table standard, see [RFC1942] -->
<!--
The border attribute sets the thickness of the frame around the
table. The default units are screen pixels.
The frame attribute specifies which parts of the frame around
the table should be rendered. The values are not the same as
CALS to avoid a name clash with the valign attribute.
-->
<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)">
<!--
The rules attribute defines which rules to draw between cells:
If rules is absent then assume:
"none" if border is absent or border="0" otherwise "all"
-->
<!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)">
<!-- horizontal placement of table relative to document -->
<!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|center|right)">
<!-- horizontal alignment attributes for cell contents
char alignment char, e.g. char=':'
charoff offset for alignment char
-->
<!ENTITY % cellhalign
"align (left|center|right|justify|char) #IMPLIED
char %Character; #IMPLIED
charoff %Length; #IMPLIED"
>
<!-- vertical alignment attributes for cell contents -->
<!ENTITY % cellvalign
"valign (top|middle|bottom|baseline) #IMPLIED"
>
<!ELEMENT table
(caption?, (col*|colgroup*), thead?, tfoot?, (tbody+|tr+))>
<!ELEMENT caption %Inline;>
<!ELEMENT thead (tr)+>
<!ELEMENT tfoot (tr)+>
<!ELEMENT tbody (tr)+>
<!ELEMENT colgroup (col)*>
<!ELEMENT col EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT tr (th|td)+>
<!ELEMENT th %Flow;>
<!ELEMENT td %Flow;>
<!ATTLIST table
%attrs;
summary %Text; #IMPLIED
width %Length; #IMPLIED
border %Pixels; #IMPLIED
frame %TFrame; #IMPLIED
rules %TRules; #IMPLIED
cellspacing %Length; #IMPLIED
cellpadding %Length; #IMPLIED
align %TAlign; #IMPLIED
bgcolor %Color; #IMPLIED
>
<!ENTITY % CAlign "(top|bottom|left|right)">
<!ATTLIST caption
%attrs;
align %CAlign; #IMPLIED
>
<!--
colgroup groups a set of col elements. It allows you to group
several semantically related columns together.
-->
<!ATTLIST colgroup
%attrs;
span %Number; "1"
width %MultiLength; #IMPLIED
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
>
<!--
col elements define the alignment properties for cells in
one or more columns.
The width attribute specifies the width of the columns, e.g.
width=64 width in screen pixels
width=0.5* relative width of 0.5
The span attribute causes the attributes of one
col element to apply to more than one column.
-->
<!ATTLIST col
%attrs;
span %Number; "1"
width %MultiLength; #IMPLIED
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
>
<!--
Use thead to duplicate headers when breaking table
across page boundaries, or for static headers when
tbody sections are rendered in scrolling panel.
Use tfoot to duplicate footers when breaking table
across page boundaries, or for static footers when
tbody sections are rendered in scrolling panel.
Use multiple tbody sections when rules are needed
between groups of table rows.
-->
<!ATTLIST thead
%attrs;
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
>
<!ATTLIST tfoot
%attrs;
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
>
<!ATTLIST tbody
%attrs;
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
>
<!ATTLIST tr
%attrs;
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
bgcolor %Color; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- Scope is simpler than headers attribute for common tables -->
<!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)">
<!-- th is for headers, td for data and for cells acting as both -->
<!ATTLIST th
%attrs;
abbr %Text; #IMPLIED
axis CDATA #IMPLIED
headers IDREFS #IMPLIED
scope %Scope; #IMPLIED
rowspan %Number; "1"
colspan %Number; "1"
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
nowrap (nowrap) #IMPLIED
bgcolor %Color; #IMPLIED
width %Pixels; #IMPLIED
height %Pixels; #IMPLIED
>
<!ATTLIST td
%attrs;
abbr %Text; #IMPLIED
axis CDATA #IMPLIED
headers IDREFS #IMPLIED
scope %Scope; #IMPLIED
rowspan %Number; "1"
colspan %Number; "1"
%cellhalign;
%cellvalign;
nowrap (nowrap) #IMPLIED
bgcolor %Color; #IMPLIED
width %Pixels; #IMPLIED
height %Pixels; #IMPLIED
>
|  | |
| D. The HTML 4.01 DTD |  | F. Character Entities |
Copyright © 2002 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.