Some commands - like rm -i, find -ok, and so on - ask users to answer a "do it or not?" question from the keyboard. For example, you might use a file-deleting program named del that asks before deleting each file:
%del *
Remove file1?y
Remove file2?y
...
If you answer y
, then the file will be deleted.
What if you want to run a command that's going to ask you 200 questions
and you want to answer y
to all of them, but you don't want to type
all those y
's in from the keyboard?
Pipe the output of yes
to the command; it will answer y
for you:
%yes | del *
Remove file1? Remove file2? ...
If you want to answer n
to all the questions, you can do:
%yes n | del *
NOTE: Not all UNIX commands read their standard input for answers to prompts. If a command opens your terminal (/dev/tty (45.20)) directly to read your answer,
yes
won't work. Try expect (9.26) instead.
yes | yes knows how to say more than just y or n. Article 42.7 shows how to test a terminal with yes. |
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