Основополагающая единица жизни. Больные клетки, микроскопы и Рудольф Вирхов

Ackerknecht, E. H. Rudolf Virchow-Doctor, Statesman, Anthropologist. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1953.

Bamforth, J., and Osborn, G. R. “Diagnosis from Cells.” J. Clin. Path. 11: 473–482 (1958).

Craig, G. A. Germany, 1866–1945. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978.

Gardner, L. J. “Doctors Afield-Rudolf Virchow.” New Eng. J Med. 252: 587–589 (1955).

Goldman, L. “War and Science-Rudolf Virchow.” Ann. Med. Hist. (N.S.) 8: 558–561 (1936).

Holmes, F. L. “The Milieu Interieur and the Cell Theory.” Bull. Hist. Med. 37: 315–335 (1963).

Krumbhaar, E. B. “The Centenary of the Cell Doctrine.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 1: 427–437 (1939).

Long, E. R. A History of Pathology. New York: Dover, 1965.

Mann, G. The History of Germany Since 1789. New York: Praeger, 1968.

McFarland, J. “Personal Reminiscences of Virchow.” Phila. Med. J Sept. 13, 1902, 361–362.

Mendelsohn, E. “Cell Theory and the Development of General Physiology.” Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 16: 419–429 (1963).

Osler, W. “Rudolf Virchow: The Man and the Student.” Boston Med. Surge J 125: 425–427 (1891).

Pagel, W. “The Speculative Basis of Modern Pathology.” Bull. Hist. Med. 18: 1–43 (1945).

Plaut, A. “Rudolf Virchow and Today’s Physicians and Scientists.” Bull. Hist. Med., 27: 236–251, 1953.

Pridan, D. “Rudolf Virchow and Social Medicine in Historical Perspective.” Med. Hist. 8: 274–278 (1964).

Rather, L. J. “Rudolf Virchow and Scientific Medicine.” Arch. Int. Med. 100: 1007–1014 (1957)·

–-. “Harvey, Virchow, Bernard, and the Methodology of Science.” In R. Virchow, Disease, Life, and Man. Trans. by L. J. Rather. Palo Alto: Stanford Univ. Press, 1958.

–-. “Rudolf Virchow’s Views on Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, and Cellular Pathology.” Arch. Path. 82: 197–204 (1966).

–-. The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1978.

Rosen, G., and Caspari-Rosen, B. 400 Years of a Doctor’s Life. New York: Henry Schuman, 1947.

Schleich, C. L. Those Were Good Days! London: Allen & Unwin, 1935.

Schlumberger, H. G. “Rudolf Virchow, Revolutionist.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 147–153 (1942).

–. “Rudolf Virchow and the Franco-Prussian War.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 253–267 (1942).

Semon, F. “The Celebration of Rudolf Virchow’s Both Birthday: A Personal Impression.” Brit. Med. J, Oct. 19, 1901.

–. “Some Personal Reminiscences of Rudolf Virchow.” Brit. Med. J, Sept. 13, 192, 800–802.

Virchow, R. Cellular Pathology. Trans. from znd ed. by F. Chance. London: John Churchill, 1860.

–-. Collected Essays on Public Health and Epidemiology. Trans. By L. J. Rather from 1879 edition (Berlin: August Hirschwald). Canton, Mass.: Science Hist. Pub., 1985.

Welch, W. H. “Rudolf Virchow, Pathologist.” Boston Med. Surge J. 125: 453–457 (1991).

Wilson, J. W. “Virchow’s Contribution to the Cell Theory.” J Hist. Med. 2: 163–178 (1947).