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P. 27; !8>=87<... !. 117. 21 381;> 6 <;=. 52@552. @8G5< 1>;LH0O 8E G0ABL, ?> CB25@645=8N D0;LA8D8:0B>@>2, 1K;0 A>665=0 2 307>2KE :0<5@0E. >IC=AB25==0O 8 A>25@H5==> =5;5?0O ;>6L 1@>A0;0 2K7>2 74@02><C A<KA;C 8 >G5284=K< D0:B0<.  1933-1945 3>40E 2 7>=5 35@<0=A:>9 >::C?0F88 =0E>48;>AL =5 1>;55 3 <;=. 52@5521. 4=0:> MB> =5 ?><5H0;> 8C459A:8< D0;LA8D8:0B>@0< 70O2;OBL, GB> B>;L:> 2 A25=F8<5 ?>381;> 4 <;=. 52@5522. @8<5@=> 2 10 @07 ?@5C25;8G5==0O F8D@0 65@B2 E>;>:>AB0  6 <;=.  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A0<>< 45;5, A>740B5;8 MB>3> <8D0 :>IC=AB25==> 70O2;ONB, GB> E>;>:>AB 5ABL >?@>25@65=85 %@8AB0, 81> ;8H5=8O 8 AB@040=8O %@8AB0 =5A>?>AB028<K A> AB@040=8O<8 52@552 2> B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=5.  B0:>< A;CG05 %@8AB>A 5ABL ;>6L 8 =5 >B 53> ?@845B A?0A5=85, 0 >B 8C459AB20, :0: 1K AB02H53> 1;03>40@O E>;>:>ABC :>;;5:B82=K< <5AA859. 8D > E>;>:>AB5 >A:>@1;O5B G5;>25G5AB2>, 81> ?@54AB02;O5B 52@59A:89 =0@>4 3;02=>9 65@B2>9 =0F87<0, E>BO =0 A0<>< 45;5 52@58 ?>AB@040;8 =5 1>;LH5, 0 4065 <5=LH5 <=>38E 4@C38E =0@>4>2, 2>2;5G5==KE 2 8AB@518B5;L=CN 2>9=C, :>B>@CN @072O70; =081>;55 ?>A;54>20B5;L=K9 2K@078B5;L 8<?5@A:8E 8459 70?04=>9, 8C459A:>-<0A>=A:>9 F828;870F88, <0=LO: 8 G5;>25:>=5=028AB=8: 4>;LD 8B;5@. 1 Gilbert M. Auschwitz und Allierten. Munchen, 1982. 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Die Krematorien von Auschwitz. 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[...] 5<5F:85 4>;6=>AB=K5 ;8F0 3>2>@8;8 <=5, GB> 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E <5AOF52 1K;> G@572KG09=> B@C4=> 4>AB02;OBL 2 ;035@L ?8IC. A5, GB> 42830;>AL ?> 02B>10=0<, ?>425@30;>AL 1><10@48@>2:0< [...] / C1548;AO, 2>?@5:8 H8@>:> @0A?@>AB@0=5==><C <=5=8N, GB> =5 1K;> =8:0:>9 ?@54=0<5@5==>9 ?>;8B8:8 C<5@I2;5=8O 3>;>4><. -B> 1 Johann Neuhausler. Wie war das im KZ Dachau? Kuratorium fur Suhnemal Dachau. Dachau, 1981, p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"0: :0: :@5<0B>@89 1 =0E>48;AO 2A53> 2 30 <5B@0E >B 1>;L=8FK ;035@O, MB> >7=0G0;> 1K, GB> :0: <548F8=A:89 ?5@A>=0;, B0: 8 ?0F85=BK <>3;8 1KBL A2845B5;O<8 A5:@5B0 ! 1 "@5BL53> @59E0  5654=52=>3> C=8GB>65=8O 52@552! 1I58725AB=>, GB> 8A?>;L7>20=85 A8=8;L=>9 :8A;>BK 2 ?><5I5=88 >AB02;O5B A8=85 ?OB=0 2 :8@?8G=>9 :;04:5 AB5=K. !B5=K 4578=A5:F8>==KE ?><5I5=89 2 ;035@OE A25=F8<, 0940=5: 8 (BCBE>D ?>:@KBK A8=8<8 ?OB=0<8, B>340 :0: 2 <>@35 :@5<0B>@8O 1 =5B =8 <0;59H8E A8=8E A;54>2. 4=> MB> 8A:;NG05B 2>7<>6=>ABL 8A?>;L7>20=8O 2 1>;LH>< <0AHB015 &8:;>=0- 2 MB>< ?><5I5=88. > :@><5 MB>3>, ?@8 2E>45 2 307>2CN :0<5@C (?><5I5=85 >:>;> 100 :2. <.), 2=8<0B5;L=K9 ?>A5B8B5;L <>65B >1=0@C68BL =0 >4=>9 87 AB5= =5 GB> 8=>5, :0: AB>G=K5 B@C1K 42CE BC0;5B>2. 7CG5=85 G5@B560 AB@>5=8O >1JOA=O5B 70304:C B0:8< >1@07><: @O4>< A <>@3>< 1K;0 C1>@=0O, >B45;5==0O >B <>@30 AB5=>91. ;O B>3> GB>1K C25;8- 1 Jean-Claude Pressac, Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers, The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New York 1989, p. 156. 51 G8BL 307>2CN :0<5@C 8 A45;0BL 55, B0:8< >1@07><, 1>;55 C60A0NI59, ?>;O:8 C40;8;8 MBC AB5=C ?>A;5 2>9=K, => 701K;8 C40;8BL A;82=K5 B@C1K! @C30O O2=0O ?>445;:0  MB> 2E>4=0O 425@L <>@30, G5@57 :>B>@CN ?@54?>;0305<K5 65@B2K O:>1K 2E>48;8 2 307>2CN :0<5@C.  459AB28B5;L=>AB8 65, MB0 425@L 1K;0 ?@>@C1;5=0 B>;L:> 2 1944 3., :>340 :@5<0B>@89 1 1K; ?@52@0I5= 2 1><1>C1568I5. 0=LH5 2 <>@3 <>6=> 1K;> 2>9B8 B>;L:> 87 C1>@=>9 8;8 ?5G=>3> ?><5I5=8O. 0 :@KH5 307>2>9 :0<5@K 8<5NBAO G5BK@5 >B25@AB8O, G5@57 :>B>@K5 O:>1K AK?0;8 2=87 H0@8:8 &8:;>=0-. > =8 >48= 87 42CE :;NG52KE A2845B5;59 ?> 307>2K< :0<5@0< =5 C?><8=0; MB8 G5BK@5 >B25@AB8O: =0 AC45, ?@>E>482H5< 2 @0:>25 2 1947 3., 1K2H89 :><5=40=B ;035@O A25=F8<, C4>;LD 5AA, 3>2>@8; >1 >4=>< >B25@AB881, 2 B> 2@5<O, :0: 5@@8 @>4, MAMA>25F, 70E20G5==K9 1@8B0=A:8<8 2>9A:0<8 ?>A;5 2>9=K, :>B>@K9 40; =081>;55 ?>4@>1=>5 >?8A0=85 ?@54?>;0305<KE C<5@I2;5=89 307>< 2 MB>< ?><5I5=88, C?><8=0; > H5AB8 >B25@AB8OE 2 :@KH52. A;8 1K =5<FK =0 A0<>< 45;5 A45;0;8 G5BK@5 >B25@AB8O, :>B>@K5 <K 2848< A59G0A, >=8, :>=5G=>, @0A?>;>68;8 1K 8E =0 :@KH5 @02=><5@=>, GB>1K 30@0=B8@>20BL @02=><5@=>5 @0A?@545;5=85 3070 2=CB@8. > @02=><5@=>5 @0A?>;>65=85 >B25@AB89 <>6=> 2845BL B>;L:> A59G0A, 2 @5:>=AB@C8@>20==>< A>AB>O=88 ?><5I5=8O.  ?5@2>=0- 1 Archiwum Glowney Komisji Badania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, Warsaw, NTN, 105, p. 110,111. 2 Erinnerungen von Perry Broad, in: Hefte von Auschwitz, Nr. 9, Wydawnictwo Panstwowego Muzeum w Oswiecimiu 1966, p. 62. 52 G0;L=>< 65 ?><5I5=88 <>@30, 8E @0A?>;>65=85 1K;> 1K ?>;=>ABLN =5;>38G=K<.  A25B5 MB8E D0:B>2, =5 >AB05BAO A><=5=89, GB> >B25@AB8O 1K;8 A45;0=K ?>A;5 2>9=K. A5 MB8 E8B@K5 <0=8?C;OF88, ?;NA ?>;=>5 >BACBAB285 A8=8E ?OB5= =0 AB5=0E, ?>72>;ONB A45;0BL 548=AB25==K9 2K2>4: 307>20O :0<5@0 A25=F8<0 =5 1K;0 B0:>2>9, 8 45AOB:8 <8;;8>=>2 BC@8AB>2, ?>A5B82H8E MB> ?><5I5=85 A> 2@5<5= A>740=8O <C75O A25=F8<, 1K;8 8 2A5 5I5 >AB0NBAO 15AABK4=> >1<0=CBK<8 <C759=>9 04<8=8AB@0F859. 0: ?>:070;8 8AA;54>20=8O @52878>=8AB>2, B> 65 >B=>A8BAO 8 :> 2A5< 4@C38< ?@54?>;0305<K< 307>2K< :0<5@0< 2 1K2H8E :>=F5=B@0F8>==KE ;035@OE =0F8>=0;-A>F80;8AB>2. "0:8< >1@07><, >@C485 C189AB20 8AG57;>, =5 >AB0282 8 A;540. > 345 65 B5;0 65@B2 E>;>:>AB0? A53> >4=>3> ?@8<5@0 1C45B 4>AB0B>G=> 4;O ?@>OA=5=8O MB>3> 2>?@>A0. D8F80;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 E>;>:>AB0 =0AB0820NB =0 B><, GB> >3@><=>5 :>;8G5AB2> 25=35@A:8E 52@552 1K;8 >B@02;5=K 307>< 2 A25=F8<5-8@:5=0C (A25=F8<-2) <564C 15 <0O 8 9 8N;O 1944 3. !>3;0A=> 8AB>@8:C  D@0=FC7C 52@59A:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O >@6C 5;;5@AC, G8A;> C=8GB>65==KE 307>< 25=35@A:8E 52@552 @02=O5BAO 409 640 1 2 B> 2@5<O :0: 0C;L %8;15@3, 02B>@ AB0=40@B=>3> B@C40 > E>;>:>AB5, AG8B05B, GB> A2KH5 180 0002. 1 Georges Wellers, Essai de determination du nombre des juifs morts au camp d'Auschwitz, in: Le Monde Juif, October-December 1983. 2 Raul Hilberg, Die Vernichtung der europaischen Juden, Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt 1997, p. 1000. 53 >7<>6=> ;8 :@5<8@>20=85 AB>;L 1>;LH>3> :>;8G5AB20 65@B2? > MB><C 2>?@>AC =5>1E>48<> ?@8=OBL 2> 2=8<0=85 A;54CNI85 D0:BK: 1) 0 <><5=B MB>9 ?@54?>;0305<>9 >3@><=>9 1>9=8 ACI5AB2>20;> G5BK@5 :@5<0B>@8O 2 8@:5=0C, :>B>@K5 =07K20;8AL :@5<0B>@89 21,31,4 8 5 (:@5<0B>@89 1 >A=>2=>3> ;035@O =5 DC=:F8>=8@>20; A 8N;O 1943 3.). 2) @5<0B>@88 2 8 3 8<5;8 ?> 15 <CD5;59 :064K9, :@5<0B>@88 4 8 5 ?> 8 <CD5;59 :064K9. "0:8< >1@07><, G5BK@5 :@5<0B>@8O 8<5;8 2<5AB5 46 <CD5;59. 3)  1975 3. 3@C??0 1@8B0=A:8E M:A?5@B>2 ?> :@5<0B>@8O< >?@545;8;0 <8=8<0;L=>5 2@5<O, =5>1E>48<>5 4;O ?>;=>9 :@5<0F88 27@>A;>3> B@C?0. => A>AB02;O5B 63 <8=CBK1. ;O ?@>AB>BK, <K A>:@0B8;8 MB> 2@5<O 4> 60 <8=CB, 8;8 >4=>3> G0A0. 4) 5G8 :@5<0B>@852 8@:5=0C =5 <>3;8 DC=:F8>=8@>20BL 1>;55 20 G0A>2 2 45=L, B0: :0: 8E =5>1E>48<> G8AB8BL 5654=52=>. 5) "0:8< >1@07><, B5>@5B8G5A:8 <0:A8<0;L=>5 :>;8G5AB2> 27@>A;KE B@C?>2, :>B>@>5 <>3;> 1KBL A>665=> 2 B5G5=85 55 4=59, @02=O;>AL (46 E 20 E 55 =) 50,600. 6) ;O CG5B0 =0;8G8O 45B59 A@548 38?>B5B8G5A:8E 65@B2, <K C25;8G8< MBC <0:A8<0;L=CN F8D@C =0 10%, GB> >7=0G05B, GB> 2 B5G5=85 55 4=59 2A53> 55 660 B5; <>3;> 1KBL A>665=> 2 :@5<0B>@8OE, B> 5ABL <5=55 B@5B8 :>;8G5AB20, ?@54JO2;5==>3> %8;15@3><, 8 <5=55 >4=>9 A54L<>9 :>;8G5AB20, ?@54JO2;5==>3> 5;;5@A><. 1 Factors which affect the process of cremation, Annual Cremation Conference Report, Cremation Society of Great Britain, 1975, p. 81. 54 0 A0<>< 45;5, 4065 MB> :>;8G5AB2> <>3;> 1KBL 4>AB83=CB>, 5A;8 1K :@5<0B>@88 2A5340 DC=:F8>=8@>20;8 157C?@5G=>, G53> =5 1K;>: :0: =0< 8725AB=> 87 8<5NI59AO 2 =0H5< @0A?>@O65=88 >1H8@=>9 4>:C<5=B0F88: ?@>8AE>48;8 G0ABK5 B5E=8G5A:85 A1>8, :>B>@K5 ACI5AB25==> C<5=LH0;8 8E MDD5:B82=>ABL. @><5 B>3>, 5A;8 1K :@5<0B>@88 8A?>;L7>20;8AL =0 ?>;=CN <>I=>ABL 4;O A6830=8O ?@54?>;0305<KE 65@B2 307>2>3> >B@02;5=8O, B> B5;0 70:;NG5==KE, C<5@H8E ?> 5AB5AB25==K< ?@8G8=0< 2 B5G5=85 B>3> 65 ?5@8>40, =5 <>3;8 1K 1KBL :@5<8@>20=K. E =52>7<>6=> 1K;> 1K 4065 E@0=8BL 2 <>@30E :@5<0B>@852, 5A;8 1K ?>A;54=85 8A?>;L7>20;8AL 2 :0G5AB25 307>2KE :0<5@. 065 >@B>4>:A0;L=K5 8AB>@8:8, :>B>@K5 A8;L=> ?@5C25;8G820NB <>I=>ABL :@5<0B>@852 A25=F8<0, >A>7=0NB MB8 B5E=8G5A:85 =52>7<>6=>AB8. =8 =5 <>3CB ?@81530BL : >1JOA=5=8N, GB> >AB0;L=K5 65@B2K (?> :@09=59 <5@5, 125 000), 1K;8 :@5<8@>20=K 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E <5AOF52 ?>A;5 9 8N;O, B0: :0:, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A 8E 8AB>@8G5A:>9 25@A859, C<5@I2;5=8O 307>< ?@>4>;60;8AL 4> :>=F0 >:BO1@O 1944 3., E>BO 8 2 <5=LH5< <0AHB015, 8 B5;0 =>2KE 65@B2, ?;NA 70:;NG5==KE, C<5@H8E 5AB5AB25==>9 A<5@BLN, 4>;6=K 1K;8 1KBL B0:65 :@5<8@>20=K. !AK;0OAL =0 ?>:070=8O >G5284F52, >=8 CB25@640NB, GB> 1>;LH0O G0ABL B5; ?5@5=>A8;0AL 87 307>2KE :0<5@ 2 1>;LH85 @2K 8 B0< A6830;8AL. > 2 B5G5=85 ?@54?>;0305<>3> C=8GB>65=8O 25=35@A:8E 52@552 8@:5=0C <=>3>:@0B=> D>B>3@0D8@>20;0 !>N7=8G5A:0O 0280F8O. > =8 >48= 87 0M@>D>B>A=8<:>2 =5 70?5G0B;5; @2>2, 345 ?@>8AE>48;> 1K A6830=85, 1>;LH>3> >B:@KB>3> >3=O 8;8 ;N459 ?5@54 :@5<0B>@8O<81. 1 John Ball, Air Photo Evidence, Delta/Canada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osudarstvenny Arkhiv Rossiskoi Federatsii, Moscow, 7021-108-32, p. 37,41. 56 NB ?>4>1=KE =0CG=KE 8AA;54>20=89 8 C4>2;5B2>@ONBAO A2845B5;LA:8<8 ?>:070=8O<8. =8 7=0NB ?>G5<C. 3.  G5< 3>2>@OB 4>:C<5=BK? %>BO >@B>4>:A0;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 G0AB> 70O2;ONB, GB> 8<5NBAO 3>@K 4>:C<5=B>2, ?>4B25@640NI8E B578A >1 8AB@51;5=88 52@552, >=8 <>3CB ?@54JO28BL ;8HL 3>@AB>G:C 4>:C<5=B>2, BI0B5;L=>5 87CG5=85 :>B>@KE ?>:07K205B, GB> >=8 @>2=K< AG5B>< =8G53> =5 4>:07K20NB.  B5G5=85 45AOB8;5B89 ?@>B>:>; :>=D5@5=F88 2 0=755 1K; ?@54AB02;5= 2 :0G5AB25 :;NG52>3> 4>:C<5=B0. 20 O=20@O 1942 3. 2KA>:>?>AB02;5==K5 =5<5F:85 G8=>2=8:8 2AB@5B8;8AL =0 28;;5 0=755 >:>;> 5@;8=0 GB>1K >1AC48BL 0=B852@59A:85 <5@>?@8OB8O; @57C;LB0BK B>9 48A:CAA88 2?>A;54AB288 1K;8 >1>1I5=K 2 ?@>B>:>;51. 5:>B>@K5 02B>@K-@52878>=8ABK AG8B0NB A><=8B5;L=>9 4>AB>25@=>ABL MB>3> ?@>B>:>;02. > 4065 5A;8 >= ?>4;8==K9, >= =5 A>45@68B 01A>;NB=> =8:0:8E 4>:070B5;LAB2 E>;>:>AB0, ?>A:>;L:C =5 A>45@68B =8 >4=>3> A;>20 > ?>;8B8:5 8AB@51;5=8O 52@552 8;8 > 307>2KE :0<5@0E.  1992 3. 87@08;LA:89 M:A?5@B E>;>:>AB0 53C40 0CM@ >B:@>25==> ?@87=0; 0=755 3;C?>9 =51K;8F593.  A>60;5=8N, 1 Nuremberg document NG-2596-G. 2 Roland Bohlinger and Johannes P. Ney, Zur Frage der Echtheit des sogenannten Wannsee-Protokolls, Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle, Ingolstadt 1987. 3 The Canadian Jewish News, January 20,1992. 57 MB0 3;C?0O =51K;8F0 4> A8E ?>@ D83C@8@C5B 2 =5<5F:8E CG51=8:0E. >A;54=8< 8AA;54>20B5;5<, A45;02H8< ?>;>28=G0BCN ?>?KB:C ?@54JO28BL 4>:C<5=B0;L=>5 ?>4B25@645=85 ACI5AB2>20=8O A<5@B>=>A=KE 307>2KE :0<5@, 1K; D@0=FC7 0=-;>4 @5AA0:.  42CE :=830E, :>B>@K5 ?>O2;O;8AL 2 1989 8 1993 33. A>>B25BAB25==>1, @5AA0: AAK;05BAO =0 4>:C<5=BK &5=B@0;L=>3> AB@>8B5;L=>3> >D8A0 A25=F8<0, A>45@60I85 C?><8=0=85 > 307>70I8B=KE 425@OE, 307>2>< ?>420;5, 307>2KE 45B5:B>@0E 8 B.?. -B8 4>:C<5=BK, 459AB28B5;L=>, O2;ONBAO A>;84=K< ?>4B25@645=85 ACI5AB2>20=8O 307>2KE :0<5@, => =5>1O70B5;L=> ?@54=07=0G5==KE 4;O C189AB2. A5 >A=>2=K5 ;035@8, 2:;NG0O A25=F8<, 8<5;8 4578=A5:F8>==K5 :0<5@K, :>B>@K5 A;C68;8 4;O C=8GB>65=8O 2H59, @07=>AG8:>2 AK?=>3> B8D0, 8 8A?>;L7>20;8 &8:;>=-, ?5AB8F84, A>45@60I89 A8=8;L=CN :8A;>BC. -B8 4578=A5:F8>==K5 :0<5@K 8=>340 >D8F80;L=> =07K20;8AL 307>2K<8 :0<5@0<8; B0:8< >1@07><, =0720=85 1C:;5B0, >?C1;8:>20==>3> 2 1943 3., 1K;> 0<5@K 3070 A8=8;L=>9 :8A;>BK :0: >@C485 1>@L1K A AK?=K< B8D><2.  A2>8E >B25B0E @5AA0:C ?@>D. >15@B $>@8AA>=3 1 Jean-Claude Pressac, Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers, The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New York 1989. -Jean Claude Pressac, Les crematories d'Auschwitz, CNRS, Paris 1993. 2 F. Puntigam, H. Breymesser, E. Bernfus, Blausauregaskammern zur Fleckfieberabwehr, Sonderveroffentlichung des Reichsarbeitsblattes, Berlin 1943. 3 Robert Faurisson, Bricolage et gazouillages a Auschwitz et Birkenau selon J.C. Pressac, Revue d'Histoire Revisionniste Nr. 3 (1990/1991). - Robert Faurisson, Reponse a Jean-Claude Pressac, R. H.R.,Colombes l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erbert Verbeke (ed.), Auschwitz: Nackte Fakten, Vrij Historisch Onderzoek, Berchem/Belgium 1995. 2 Jacques Baynac, Comments les historiens deleguent a la justice la tache de faire taire les revisionnistes, Le Nouveau Quotidien, Lausanne, September 2,1996. 59 65=8O. > 1941 3. 52@59A:0O M<83@0F88 =0 =5-52@>?59A:85 B5@@8B>@88 A M=BC7807<>< ?>>I@O;0AL, => 70B5< 2>9=0 8 1>;LH>5 G8A;> 52@552, 682CI8E =0 2=>2L 702>520==KE B5@@8B>@8OE, A45;0;8 ?@>4>;65=85 MB>9 ?>;8B8:8 =52>7<>6=K<, 8 35@<0=A:>5 @C:>2>4AB2>, AB0;> @0AA<0B@820BL >ACI5AB2;5=85 B>3>, GB> >=8 =0720;8 >:>=G0B5;L=K< B5@@8B>@80;L=K< @5H5=85< (MB> 2K@065=85 2AB@5G05BAO 2 ?8AL<5 59=E0@40 %594@8E0, =0?8A0==K< <8=8AB@C 8=>AB@0==KE 45; >0E8<C 8115=B@>?C 24 8N=O 1940 3.)1. >A;5 1>;LH8E B5@@8B>@80;L=KE 702>520=89 "@5BL53> @59E0 =0 @0==8E MB0?0E 2>9=K ?@>B82 !>25BA:>3> !>N70, 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> 52@552 1K;> >B?@02;5=> =0 >::C?8@>20==K5 B5@@8B>@88 =0 >AB>:5, ?@8G5< ?5@520;>G=K<8 ;035@O<8 1K;8 5;65F, !>181C@, "@51;8=:0, :>B>@K5 2 52@59A:>9 ?@>?030=45 AB0=>28;8AL ;035@O<8 A<5@B8, 8;8 8AB@51;5=8O. 4=>2@5<5==> @59E 45?>@B8@>20; A>B=8 BKAOG 52@552 2 :>=F5=B@0F8>==K5 ;035@8 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 8A?>;L7>20BL 8E B@C4. 7-70 G@572KG09=> 2KA>:>9 A<5@B=>AB8 2 =5:>B>@KE ;035@OE, 7=0G8B5;L=> A=8602H59 8E M:>=><8G5A:CN ?>;57=>ABL, =5<5F:>5 @C:>2>4AB2> ?@8=O;> <5@K 4;O C;CGH5=8O A8BC0F8N. >72>;LB5 A>A;0BLAO =0 >B@K2:8 87 42CE 4>:C<5=B>2, :>B>@K5 =0=>AOB A>:@CH8B5;L=K9 C40@ ?> 70O2;5=8O< > E>;>:>AB5. 28 45:01@O 1942 3., 8=A?5:B>@ ?> :>=F5=B@0F8>==K< ;035@O< 8G0@4 ;N:5 >B?@028; 2A5< =0G0;L=8:0< ;035@59 F8@:C;O@, 45;0NI89 8E ;8G=> >B25BAB25==K<8 70 ?>445@60=85 70:;NG5==KE 2 3>4=>< 4;O @01>BK A>AB>O=88. = =0?8A0;: @0G8 ;035@O 4>;6=K >B=>A8BLAO A 1>;LH8<, 1 Nuremberg document T-173. 60 G5< 4> A53> 2@5<5=8, 2=8<0=85< : @0F8>=C 70:;NG5==KE, 8 4>;6=K ?@54AB028BL ?@54;>65=8O ?> 53> C;CGH5=8N :><5=40=BC ;035@O, ?> 4>3>2>@5==>AB8 A 04<8=8AB@0F859. -B8 <5@K ?> C;CGH5=8N =5 4>;6=K >AB020BLAO B>;L:> =0 1C<035, => 4>;6=K @53C;O@=> ?@>25@OBLAO ;035@=K<8 2@0G0<8. >;55 B>3>, 2@0G8 ;035@O 4>;6=K ?>701>B8BLAO > B><, GB>1K CA;>28O @01>BK =0 @07;8G=KE @01>G8E <5AB0E 1K;8, =0A:>;L:> MB> 2>7<>6=>, C;CGH5=K. [...] 59EADN@5@ !! 5=@8E 8<<;5@ ?@8:070;, GB>1K A<5@B=>ABL 1K;0 @5H8B5;L=K< >1@07>< A>:@0I5=01. $0:B8G5A:8, MB>B ?@8:07 ?@825; : 7=0G8B5;L=><C C;CGH5=8N CA;>289 2 1>;LH8=AB25 ;035@59, 8 A<5@B=>ABL C<5=LH8;0AL ?>GB8 =0 80% 2 B5G5=85 ?>A;54CNI8E 2>AL<8 <5AOF522. 26 >:BO1@O 1943 3., A20;L4 >;, @C:>2>48B5;L ;02=>3> >D8A0 M:>=><8G5A:>9 04<8=8AB@0F88 !!, ?>A;0; 48@5:B82C 2A5< :><5=40=B0< ;035@59 A B@51>20=85< ?>2KA8BL ?@>872>48B5;L=>ABL B@C40. = 70O28;:  =0AB>OI5< 2@5<5=8, ;N4A:85 @5AC@AK 70:;NG5==KE O2;ONBAO 206=K<8, 8 2A5 <5@K :><5=40=B>2, >B25BAB25==KE 70 ?@>4>2>;LAB25==>5 A=0165=85 8 2@0G59, 4>;6=K 1KBL =0F5;5=K =0 ?>445@60=85 74>@>2LO 70:;NG5==KE 8 8E @01>B>A?>A>1=>AB8. 5 87 ;>6=>9 A5=B8<5=B0;L=>AB8, 0 87-70 B>3>, GB> >=8 4>;6=K A>459AB2>20BL 4>AB865=8N 25;8:>9 ?>154K =5<5F:>3> =0@>40, <K 4>;6=K 1KBL =0 AB@065 1;03>A>AB>O=8O 70:;NG5==KE. / ?@54;030N 2 :0G5AB25 =0H59 ?5@2>9 F5;8: =5 1>;55 10% 2A5E 70:;NG5==KE >4=>2@5<5=- 1 Nuremberg document NO-1523. 2 Nuremberg document PS-1469. 61 => <>3;8 1K 1KBL =5 2 A>AB>O=88 @01>B0BL 87-70 1>;57=8. [...] -B> ?>B@51C5B: 1) A>>B25BAB2CNI53> 8 ?@0:B8G5A:>3> ?8B0=8O; 2) A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8 ?@0:B8G=>9 >4564K; 3) ?>;=>3> 8A?>;L7>20=8O 2A5E 5AB5AB25==KE A@54AB2 4;O A>E@0=5=8O 74>@>2LO; 4) 871530BL =5=C6=>3> =0?@O65=8O 8 @0AE>40 M=5@388, =5 B@51C5<KE 4;O =5?>A@54AB25==>9 @01>BK; 5) 1>=CA>2 70 ?@>872>48B5;L=>ABL1. >2=> G5@57 2>A5<L 4=59 ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: MB0 48@5:B820 1K;0 2K?CI5=0, =5<FK, :0: 3>2>@OB, @0AAB@5;O;8 42 000 52@552, :>B>@K5 @01>B0;8 =0 2>5==KE 702>40E 2 0940=5:5 8 42CE ?>4G8=5==KE 5<C ;035@OE! 0: ?@028;>, ?>:070=8O A0<>720=KE A2845B5;59 8 ?@87=0=8O 28=>2=KE >1@07CNB 548=AB25==CN >A=>2C MB8E >128=5=892. 5I8 ?>4>1=>3> @>40 70A;C6820NB ;8HL ?@8ABC?>2 ?@57@8B5;L=>3> A<5E0. "> 2>7@065=85, GB> =5<FK I048;8 B>;L:> B@C4>A?>A>1=KE 52@552 8 C=8GB>60;8 B5E, :>B>@K5 1K;8 =5 2 A>AB>O=88 @01>B0BL, :0B53>@8G5A:8 >?@>25@3=CB> 4>:C<5=B0<8 A25=F8<0, :>B>@K9 ?@54?>;>68B5;L=> 1K; A0<K< :@C?=K< F5=B@>< C=8GB>65=8O 52@552. ! 1990 3. B0: =07K205<K5 (B5@151NE5@ (=838 A<5@B8) A25=F8<0, >E20BK20NI85 A =5:>B>@K<8 ?@>?CA:0<8 ?5@8>4 A 023CAB0 1941 3. ?> 45:01@L 1943 3. (:=838 70 1944 3. 8AG57;8), 1K;8 4>ABC?=K 8AA;54>20B5;O<. A;8, ?> ?@81KB88, AB0@K5 ;N48 8 <0;5=L:85 45B8 A@07C >B?@02;O;8AL 2 307>2K5 :0<5@K, 157 8E @538AB@0F88, :0: CB25@640NB >@B>4>:A0;L- 1 Archiwum Muzeum Stutthof, I-IB-8, p. 53. 2 Jiirgen Graf and Carlo Mattogno, Concentration camp Majdanek. A Historical and Technical Study, Theses & Dissertation Press, Chicago 2003, chapter 9. 62 =K5 8AB>@8:8, B> 8 =5 1C45B =8:0:8E 4>:C<5=B>2 > A<5@B8 ;8F A2KH5 60 8 <;04H5 14 ;5B. $0:B8G5A:8 ?> :@09=59 <5@5 45AOBL ?@>F5=B>2 70:;NG5==KE, :>B>@K5 C<5@;8 2 A25=F8<5, ?@8=04;560;8 MB8< 42C< 2>7@0AB=K< :0B53>@8O<1. ">, GB> AB0@KE ;N459 8 45B59 45?>@B8@>20;8, MB>, =5A><=5==>, ?>7>@=>, 4065 5A;8 ?@8G8=>9 MB><C 1K; =5 A0487<, 0 65;0=85 =5 @0745;8BL A5<L8. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, 5A;8 1K >@B>4>:A0;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 1K;8 ?@02K, =5 1K;> 1K =8:0:8E 4>:C<5=B0;L=KE A;54>2 MB8E ;N459 2 A25=F8<5: 2A5 >=8 1K;8 1K >B@02;5=K 307>< ?> ?@81KB88.  B5G5=85 2A53> ACI5AB2>20=8O ;035@O A25=F8<, ?@>F5=B =5B@C4>A?>A>1=KE 70:;NG5==KE 1K; 2A5340 >G5=L 2KA>:8<. 0?@8<5@, 31 45:01@O 1943 3. =0A5;5=85 ;035@O =0AG8BK20;> 85 298, 87 :>B>@KE =5 <5=LH5, G5< 19 699, 8;8 23%, ?@8=04;560;8 : MB>9 :0B53>@882. A;8 >D8F80;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 ?@02K, MB8E ;N459 B0:65 4>;6=K 1K;8 >B?@028BL 2 307>2K5 :0<5@K. 54L, A G8AB> M:>=><8G5A:>9 B>G:8 7@5=8O, >=8 1K;8 15A?>;57=K<8 54>:0<8. A5 MB>  C60A=> =5C4>1=> 4;O 70I8B=8:>2 <8D0 > E>;>:>AB5. 5 <5=55 =5C4>1=0 8 >3@><=0O <0AA0 4>:C<5=B>2 > <548F8=A:>< ;5G5=88 :0: =552@59A:8E, B0: 8 52@59A:8E 70:;NG5==KE 2 A25=F8<5. -B>B 0A?5:B 1C45B 45B0;L=> @0AA<>B@5= 2> 2A5 5I5 =5 >?C1;8:>20==>9 :=835 8B0;LO=A:>3> @52878>=8AB0 0@;> 0BB>=L>, 2 :>B>@>9 >= F8B8@C5B <=>3> B0:8E 4>:C<5=B>2. B<5- 1 Germar Rudolf, Vorlesungen iiber den Holocaust, Castle Hill Publishers, Hasting 2005, p. 271-273. 2 Archiwum Glowney Komisji Badania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, Warsaw, NTN, 134, p. 277 f. 63 B8< ;8HL >48= ?@8<5@: 4>:C<5=B, A>AB02;5==K9 27 8N;O 1944 3. ?>:07K205B, GB> 2 B5G5=85 ?@54K4CI8E 42CE <5AOF52 3138 25=35@A:8E 52@552 >1@0B8;8AL 2 1>;L=8FC ;035@O A25=F8< ?> ?>2>4C @07=>>1@07=KE 1>;57=59 8, GB> 1426 87 =8E 1K;8 ?@>2545=K E8@C@38G5A:85 >?5@0F881.  B5G5=85 B>3> 65 ?5@8>40, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, 180 000 25=35@A:8E 52@552 O:>1K 1K;8 C<5@I2;5=K 307>< 2 A25=F8<5! >2>@O > <548F8=A:>9 E8@C@388, ?>;LA:89 8AB>@8: 5=@8: !281>A:8 A>>1I05B, GB> 11 246 70:;NG5==KE 1K;8 ?@>>?5@8@>20=K 2 1>;L=8F5 ;035@O A25=F8< 2 ?5@8>4 <564C A5=BO1@5< 1942 3. 8 D52@0;5< 1944 3.2. 0;L=59H85 :><<5=B0@88 :06CBAO 87;8H=8<8. B<5B82 >BACBAB285 25I5AB25==KE 8 4>:C<5=B0;L=KE C;8:, <>6=> C1548BLAO 2 B><, GB> 2AO 8AB>@8O > E>;>:>AB5 ?>;=>ABLN >A=>20=0 =0 ?>:070=8OE B0: =07K205<KE A2845B5;59 8 ?@87=0=8OE >128=O5<KE. 4=> MB> 4>;6=> 1KBL ?@8G8=>9 3;C1>:>3> A:5?B8F87<0. 0: C40G=> 70<5B8; 0<5@8:0=A:89 @52878>=8AB ?@>D. @BC@ CBF, =0< =5 =C6=K =8:0:85 ?>:070=8O A2845B5;59 8;8 ?@87=0=8O >128=O5<KE 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 7=0BL, GB> @5745= 8 %8@>A8<0 459AB28B5;L=> 1K;8 @071><1;5=K 8 C=8GB>65=K3. 0209B5 B5?5@L @0AA<>B@8< A2845B5;LAB20 >G5284F52. 1 Gosudarstvenny Arkhiv Rossiskoj Federatsii, Moscow, 7021-108-21,32, p. 76. 2 Henryk Swiebocki, Widerstand, in: Auschwitz. Studien zur Geschichte des Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslagers, Verlag Staatliches Museum Auschwitz, 1999, p. 330. 3 Arthur Butz, Context and perspective in the 'Holocaust' Controversy, Journal of Historical Revue 4/1982. 64 4. -2>;NF8O A2845B5;LA:8E ?>:070=89 0G8=0O A :>=F0 1941 3., 52@59A:85 >@30=870F88 2 A>N7=8G5A:8E 8 =59B@0;L=KE AB@0=0E =0?>;=8;8 <8@ ;545=OI8<8 :@>2L 8AB>@8O<8 > ?@>4>;60NI5<AO 8AB@51;5=88 52@552 =0 B5@@8B>@8OE, ?>4:>=B@>;L=KE 5@<0=88. @8 GB5=88 MB8E A>>1I5=89 <K 70<5G05<, GB> >=8 =5 A>3;0ACNBAO A A53>4=OH=59 25@A859 E>;>:>AB0. !>3;0A=> ?>A;54=59, 52@552 C<5@I2;O;8 ?5AB8F84>< &8:;>=- 2 A25=F8<5, 2 B> 2@5<O :0: 2 B0: =07K205<KE 2>AB>G=KE ;035@OE A<5@B8 5;65F5, "@51;8=:5 8 !>181C@5 8E C1820;8, 8A?>;L7CO 2KE;>?=K5 307K 4875;L=KE 42830B5;59. > 8AB>@88, 1KB>202H85 2> 2@5<O 2>9=K, 1K;8 4@C38<8. 0G=5< A ?@54?>;0305<KE ;035@59 A<5@B8 2 >AB>G=>9 >;LH5. > A;CE0<, @0A?@>AB@0=O5<K< 52@59A:8<8 >@30=870F8O<8, 52@58 C=8GB>60;8AL ?>A@54AB2>< M;5:B@8G5A:>3> B>:0 2 ;035@5 5;65F.  1945 3. 52@59A:89 02B>@ !B5D0= !5=45 >?8AK20; ?@>F54C@C C189AB2 A;54CNI8< >1@07><1: $01@8:0 A<5@B8 @0A?>;0305BAO =0 B5@@8B>@88 ?@8<5@=> 2 7 :8;><5B@>2 2 480<5B@5.... >5740, 70?>;=5==K5 52@5O<8, 2J5760;8 2 ?>475<=K5 ?><5I5=8O, ?@54=07=0G5==K5 4;O :07=8... 1=065==KE 52@552 22>48;8 2 3830=BA:85 70;K. >; 1K; <5B0;;8G5A:8< 8 ?>4286=K<. >;K MB8E 70;>2, A BKAOG0<8 52@552 =0 =8E, ?>3@C60;8AL 2 2>4=K9 10AA59=, @0A?>;>65==K9 =865  => B>;L:> =0 3;C18=C, 4>AB0B>G=CN 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ;N48 =0 <5B0;;8G5A:>< ?>;C =5 >:07K20;8AL ?>4 2>4>9 ?>;=>ABLN. 0- 1 Stefan Szende, Der letzte Jude aus Polen, Europa Verlag, Zurich 1945, p. 290 f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uremberg document URSS-13,93, p. 41 f. 2 Jan Karski, Story of a Secret State, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston 1944, p. 339 f. 66 459AB28B5;L=> C?><8=0;8 307>2K5 :0<5@K, => 2 =8E =5 3>2>@8;>AL > 4875;L=>< 42830B5;5. 4=> 87 MB8E A>>1I5=89 >?8AK20;> <>18;L=CN 307>2CN :0<5@C, ?5@5<5I02HCNAO <564C <0AA>2K<8 70E>@>=5=8O<81, 2 B> 2@5<O :0: 2 4@C3>< A>>1I5=88 CB25@640;>AL, GB> =5<FK 8A?>;L7>20;8 307 A 70<54;5==K< MDD5:B><, ?>72>;ONI8< 65@B20< ?>:8=CBL ?><5I5=85 8 ?@>9B8 : <>38;0<, ?>A;5 G53> >=8 B5@O;8 A>7=0=85 8 ?040;8 2 <>38;K2. "5< =5 <5=55 3>A?>4AB2CNI59 1K;0 25@A8O >1 8A?>;L7>20=88 3>@OG53> ?0@0.  4;8==>< A>>1I5=88 >B 15 =>O1@O 1942 3. 2865=85 !>?@>B82;5=8O 20@H02A:>3> 35BB> 70O28;>, GB> 2 "@51;8=:5 =5 <5=55 42CE <8;;8>=>2 52@552 1K;8 C18BK ?>A@54AB2>< 3>@OG53> ?0@0 2 B5G5=85 G5BK@5E <5AOF523. 24 023CAB0 1944 3., ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: @0A=0O @<8O >A2>1>48;0 B5@@8B>@8N 2>:@C3 "@51;8=:8, @0AA:07 A=>20 87<5=8;AO: B5?5@L !>25BA:0O :><8AA8O 2 A2>5< 4>:;045 A>>1I05B, GB> =5<FK C4CH8;8 B@8 <8;;8>=0 ;N459, 2K:0G820O 2>74CE 87 :0<5@ A<5@B84.  B> 2@5<O B>@3>2FK ?>4>1=K<8 6CB:8<8 @0AA:070<8, >G5284=>, 5I5 =5 1K;8 C25@5=K, :>B>@>9 87 B@5E 25@A89 2 40;L=59H5< 40BL E>4.  1945 3. A>25BA:89 ?@>?030=48AB  52@59 0A8;89 @>AA<0= >?C1;8:>20; 1@>HN@C, 1 Krystyna Marczewska, Wladyslaw Wazniewski, Treblinka w swietle Akt Delegatury Rzadu RP na Kraj, Biuletyn Glowney Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlewwskich w Polsce, Volume XIX, Warsaw 1968, p. 136 f. 2 Ibidem, p. 137 f. 3 Ibidem, p. 139-145. 4 Gosudarstvenny Arkhiv Rossiskoj Federatsii, Moscow, 7021-115-19,9, p. 108. 67 ?>4 =0720=85< 4 "@51;8=:81. > 53> >?8A0=8N, 2A5 B@8 <5B>40  ?0@, 307 8 >B:0G:0 2>74CE0 87 :0<5@  8A?>;L7>20;8AL >4=>2@5<5==>. 0 N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5 ?@028B5;LAB2> >;LH8 ?@54?>G;> ?0@>2CN 25@A8N. 14 45:01@O 1945 3. >=> 2K?CAB8;> 4>:C<5=B, 2 :>B>@>< ?@>F54C@0 C=8GB>65=8O >?8AK20;0AL A;54CNI8< >1@07><2: A5 65@B2K 4>;6=K 1K;8 A=8<0BL >4564C 8 >1C2L, :>B>@K5 ?>B>< A>18@0;8, ?>A;5 G53> 2A5 65@B2K, A=0G0;0 65=I8=K 8 45B8, >B?@02;O;8AL 2 :0<5@K A<5@B8.... >340 :0<5@K ?>;=>ABLN =0?>;=O;8AL, 8E 35@<5B8G5A:8 70:@K20;8 8 2?CA:0;8 ?0@. '5@57 =5A:>;L:> <8=CB 2A5 1K;> :>=G5=>. 'B> :0A05BAO B@5BL53> 87 ?@54?>;0305<KE >AB>G=KE ;035@59 A<5@B8, !>181C@0, =5:>B>@K5 A2845B5;8 ?>:070;8, GB> 65@B2K 1K;8 C18BK E;>@><3, B>340 :0: 4@C385 ?@54?>G8B0;8 @0AA:07K20BL > 70304>G=>9 BO65;>9 G5@=>9 AC1AB0=F88, A?CA:0NI59AO 2 2845 28E@59 87 >B25@AB89 2 ?>B>;:0E :0<5@ A<5@B84. 5@A8O, :>B>@0O A>45@68BAO 2 >D8F80;L=>9 ;8B5@0BC@5 E>;>:>AB0, 2>AB>@65AB2>20;0 B>;L:> 2 1947 3.  =59 CB25@6405BAO, GB> 52@552 C=8GB>60;8 2KE;>?=K<8 3070<8 4875;L=KE 42830B5;59 2> 2A5E B@5E ;035@OE. "0: :0: A>25@H5==> =525@>OB=>, GB>1K =5<FK 8A?>;L7>20;8 B0:>5 1>;LH>5 @07=>>1@0785 01A>;NB=> @07=KE <5B>4>2 1 Vassili Grossman, L'Enfer de Treblinka, . Arthaud, Grenoble and Paris 1945. 2 Nuremberg document PS-3311. 3 Testimony of Zelda Metz, in: N. Blumental (ed.), Dokumenty i materialy, Volume I,Lodz 1946, p. 211. 4 Alexander Pechersky, La rivolta di Sobibor, in: Yuri Suhl, Ed essi si ribellarono. Storia della resistenza ebraica contro il nazismo, Milan 1969, p. 31. 68 C189AB20 2 ;035@OE, @C:>2>48<KE 548=>9 04<8=8AB@0F859, ?>;LA:85 2;0AB8 2K1@0;8 <5B>4, :>B>@K9 =0 ?5@2K9 273;O4 :065BAO =081>;55 25@>OB=K<. > B5E=8G5A:8, 8AB>@8O > 4875;L=>< 42830B5;5 =5 8<55B A<KA;0: B0: :0: 2KE;>?K 4875;L=>3> 42830B5;O A>45@60B 2KA>:>5 :>;8G5AB2> :8A;>@>40, 8 ;8HL =51>;LH>5  C30@=>3> 3070, B0:85 42830B5;8 O2;ONBAO A;01K< >@C485< C189AB20. N1>9, @01>B0NI89 =0 15=78=5 42830B5;L 1K; 1K 2 45AOBL @07 MDD5:B82=591. >7=8:=>25=85 8AB>@88 > 4875;5, >G5284=>, A2O70=> A ?>:070=8O<8 5@HB59=0. C@B 5@HB59=, C<AB25==> =5?>;=>F5==K9 G;5= !!, C<5@H89 ?@8 70304>G=KE >1AB>OB5;LAB20E 2> D@0=FC7A:>< ?;5=C 2 8N;5 1945 3, ?@87=0;AO 70 420 <5AOF0 4> A<5@B8, GB> >= 1K; A2845B5;5< <0AA>2>3> C<5@I2;5=8O 307>< 2 5;65F5 ?>A@54AB2>< 4875;L=>3> 42830B5;O. 5@HB59= ?>:070;, GB> >B 700 4> 800 52@552 A>1@0;8 2 307>2>9 :0<5@5 @07<5@>< 2 25 :2.<, GB> >7=0G0NB, GB> =0 1 :2. < ?@8E>48;>AL 4> 32 G5;>25:! > 53> ?>:070=8O< >B 20 4> 25 <8;;8>=>2 G5;>25: 1K;> >B@02;5=> 307><. %>BO =5;5?K5 ?>:070=8O 5@HB59=0 ?>;=>ABLN >?@>25@3=CBK 42C<O 8AA;54>20B5;O<8- @52878>=8AB0<8  D@0=FC7>< 5=@8 >:2 8 8B0;LO=F5< 0@;> 0BB>=L>3, >=8 2A5 5I5 >AB0NBAO :@05C3>;L=K< :0<=5< >@B>4>:A0;L=>9 8AB>@88 E>;>:>AB0. 1 Friedrich P. Berg, Diesel Gas Chambers: Ideal for Torture, absurd for Murder, in: Germar Rudolf (ed.), Dissecting the Holocaust, Theses & Dissertation Press, Chicago 2003, p. 434-470. 2 Henri Roques, The Confessions of Kurt Gerstein, Institute for Historical Review, Costa Mesa/California 1989. 3 Carlo Mattogno, il rapporto Gerstein. Anatomia di un falso, Sentinella d'ltalia, Monfalcone 1985. 69 'B> :0A05BAO A25=F8<0, M2>;NF8O 8AB>@88 >1 8AB@51;5=88 5420 ;8 <5=55 ?>:070B5;L=0. !>3;0A=> ;8B5@0BC@5 E>;>:>AB0, 1>;LH8=AB2> 65@B2 1K;8 C18BK &8:;>=><- 2 ?>475<=KE <>@30E :@5<0B>@852 2 8 3 8@:5=0C, :>B>@K5 1K;8 ?@52@0I5=K 2 307>2K5 :0<5@K. 4=0:>, :0: ?@>45<>=AB@8@>20; 8A?0=A:89 8AA;54>20B5;L -=@8:5 8=0B 2 A2>5< ?@52>AE>4=>< 0=0;8751, 2> 2@5<O 2>9=K 1K;> 40=> =5A:>;L:> 01A>;NB=> @07;8G=KE ?>:070=89. 8=0B 87CG0; ?>:070=8O, :>B>@K5 2 ?8AL<5==>< 2845 40;0 5;530BC@0, >@30=870F8O, ?@54AB02;ONI0O ?@028B5;LAB2> >;LH8 2 873=0=88, > ;035@5 A25=F8< <564C >:BO1@5< 1941 3. 8 8N;5< 1944 3.. ;03>40@O ?>AB>O==><C ?>B>:C 70:;NG5==KE, :>B>@K5 1K;8 2K?CI5=K 87 A25=F8<0, 8;8 ?5@52545=K 2 4@C385 ;035@8, 035=BK 5;530BC@K 1K;8 G@572KG09=> E>@>H> 8=D>@<8@>20=K > B><, GB> ?@>8AE>48;> 2 ;035@5. %>BO >=8, 459AB28B5;L=>, 70O2;O;8 > <0AA>2KE C189AB20E 2 A25=F8<5, =8 >4=> 87 32 ?>:070=89 =5 A>45@60;> C?><8=0=8O > &8:;>=5-, :0: >1 >@C488 C189AB2 8;8 > :@5<0B>@8OE 8@:5=0C, :0: > <5AB5 A>25@H5=8O C189AB2. > MB8< ?>:070=8O<, 65@B2 C1820;8 2 A<5@B>=>A=KE M;5:B@8G5A:8E 20==0E 8;8 ?>A@54AB2>< B0: =07K205<>3> ?=52<0B8G5A:>3> <>;>B0.  =5:>B>@KE A>>1I5=8OE, MB>B ?=52<0B8G5A:89 <>;>B 1K; ?=52<0B8G5A:8< @C6L5<, 2 4@C38E  ?>4286=K< ?>B>;:><, >1@CH8202H8<AO =0 3>;>2K 70:;NG5==KE 2 :0<5@0E A<5@B8.  =5:>B>@KE A>>1I5=8OE, 307>2K5 :0<5@K, 459AB28B5;L=>, C?><8=0;8AL. 4=0:>, MB8 307>2K5 :0<5@K =0E>48;8AL =5 2 <>@30E :@5<0B>@852, 0 2 >3@><=KE 70;0E A 1 Enrique Aynat, Estudios sobre el 'Holocausto', Garcia Hispan, Valencia 1994. 70 >:=><, G5@57 :>B>@>5 701@0AK20;8 307 2=CB@L. ">;L:> 2 =>O1@5 1944 3. >D8F80;L=0O 25@A8O >1 A25=F8<5 AB0;0 ?@8=8<0BL A>2@5<5==K5 >G5@B0=8O.  B5G5=85 MB>3> <5AOF0 #?@02;5=85 ?> 2>5==K< 1565=F0<, >@30=870F8O, 1078@CNI0OAO 2 0H8=3B>=5 8 @C:>2>48<0O <8=8AB@>< D8=0=A>2 52@55< 5=@8 >@35=B0C, >?C1;8:>20;0 ?>:070=8O 42CE <>;>4KE 52@552 87 !;>20:88, C4>;LD0 @1K 8 ;LD@540 5F;5@0, :>B>@K< C40;>AL 1560BL 87 A25=F8<0 2 0?@5;5 1944 3.  8E ?>:070=8OE :@5<0B>@88 8@:5=0C >?8AK20NBAO :0: 307>2K5 :0<5@K, 2 :>B>@KE C<5@I2;O;8 52@552 &8:;>=><-1. -B> 8 AB0;> @>645=85< >D8F80;L=>9 25@A88 <8D0 >1 A25=F8<52. @B>4>:A0;L=K< (>D8F80;L=K<) 8AB>@8:0< 2A5 MB> 4>AB02;O5B C60A=K5 =5C4>1AB20. "0: :0: 2A5 <5B>4K <0AA>2KE C189AB2 :@><5 307>2KE :0<5@ 1K;8 >B?@02;5==K5 2 <CA>@=K9 OI8: 8AB>@88, MB> 7=0G8B, GB> 2A5 A2845B5;8, :>B>@K5 >?8AK20;8 <0AA>2K5 C189AB20 A ?><>ILN ?0@0, M;5:B@8G5AB20, =530H5=>9 8725AB8, ?=52<0B8G5A:>3> <>;>B:0 8 B.?., ?> 2A59 >G5284=>AB8, ;3CB. >=5G=>, >D8F80;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 =5 2 A>AB>O=88 >1JOA=8BL, ?>G5<C A2845B5;LAB20 >G5284F52 > 307>2KE :0<5@0E 70A;C6820NB 1>;LH53> 4>25@8O, G5< ?>;=>ABLN 48A:@548B8@>20==K5 A2845B5;LAB20, >?8AK20NI85 4@C385 <5B>4K C189AB2. > MB>9 ?@8G8=5 >=8 ?@>AB> 70<0;G820NB MB8 8AB>@88.  A2>59 >3@><=>9 B@5EB><=>9 @01>B5 #=8GB>65=85 52- 1 Executive Office of the President: War Refugee Board, Washington, German Extermination Camps - Auschwitz and Birkenau, November 1944. 2 As for the development of the Auschwitz Myth see Carlo Mattogno, Auschwitz - 60 Jahre Propaganda, in: Vierteljahreshefte fur freie Geschichtsforschung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itzhak Arad, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis 1987, p. 354 f. 2 See Carlo Mattogno, Leugnung der Geschichte? - Leugnung der Beweise, Vierteljahreshefte fur freie Geschichtsforschung 2/2005. 72  A2>59 :=835 :>=G0B5;L=>5 @5H5=85, :>B>@0O 4> A8E ?>@ AG8B05BAO :;0AA8:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K > E>;>:>AB5, 8AB>@8:, 1@8B0=5F 52@59A:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O 65@0;L4 59B;8=35@ >?8AK205B ?@54?>;0305<K5 307>2K5 C189AB20 2 :@5<0B>@8OE 2 8 3 A25=F8<0-8@:5=0C1. -B8 >?8A0=8O >A=>20=K =0 D@03<5=B0E ?>:070=89 B@5E A2845B5;59: ?>;LA:>9 52@59:8 4K 8<:>, 25=35@A:>3> 52@5O 4-@0 8:;>H0 L8A;8 8 @C<K=A:>3> 52@5O 4-@0 '0@;L70 !8387<C=40 5=45;O. A;8 2K ?@>GB5B5 B>;L:> B5:AB 59B;8=35@0, 2K =5 70<5B8B5 =8:0:8E ?@>B82>@5G89; B@8 ?>:070=8O A2845B5;59 :0: 1C4B> 4>?>;=ONB 4@C3 4@C30. > 5A;8 ?@>G8B0BL ?>;=K9 B5:AB 8E ?>:070=89  A8BC0F8O @048:0;L=> <5=O5BAO. 40 8<:> A>>1I05B, GB> 307>20O :0<5@0 1K;0 A2O70=0 A :@5<0B>@85< C7:>:>;59=>9 65;57=>9 4>@>3>9. $0:B8G5A:8 65 ?@54?>;0305<0O 307>20O :0<5@0 (2 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 ;8HL >1KG=K9 <>@3) =0E>48;0AL 2 ?>420;5, 0 :><=0B0 A ?5G0<8 =0 ?5@2>< MB065 AB@>5=8O2. @C38<8 A;>20<8, 40 8<:> =8:>340 =5 2845;0 2=CB@5==53> ?><5I5=8O :@5<0B>@8O 8, A;54>20B5;L=>, =5 <>3;0 1KBL A2845B5;5< ?@>8AE>4OI8E B0< A>1KB89. ;03>40@O A>E@0=82H5<CAO ?;0=C :@5<0B>@8O @07<5@K <>@3>2 :@5<0B>@852 2 8 3, :>B>@K5 O:>1K A;C68;8 307>2K<8 :0<5@0<8, 8725AB=K. -B8 ?><5I5=8O 1K;8 30 <5B@>2 4;8==>9, 7 <5B@>2 H8@8=>9 8 2,4 <5B@0 2KA>B>93. !>3;0A=> 1 Gerald Reitlinger, The Final Solution, London 1953, p. 150 f. 2 Raymond Philipps, The trial of Josef Kremer and 44 others (The Belsen Trial), William Hodge and Company, Lodon/Glasgow/ Edinburgh 1946, p. 66-76. 3 Jean-Claude Pressac, Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers, p. 286. 73 A2845B5;N L8A;8, :>B>@K9 ?>:070;, GB> >= @01>B0; 2 :@5<0B>@88 2 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E <5AOF52, 4;8=0 307>2>9 :0<5@K 1K;0 200 <5B@>21. 5 <5=LH55 C482;5=85 2K7K205B >?8A0=85, 40==>5 A2845B5;5< 5=45;5<, 2 :>B>@>< 3>2>@8BAO > B><, GB> 307>20O :0<5@0 1K;0 10 <5B@>2 2 4;8=C, 4 <5B@0 2 H8@8=C 8 1,6 <5B@>2 2 2KA>BC2. 564C ?@>G8<, ?>A;54=55 >?8A0=85 >7=0G05B, GB> A2845B5;8, 5A;8 B>;L:> >=8 =5 <0;5=L:85 45B8 8;8 :0@;8:8, 4>;6=K 1K;8 =0E>48BLAO 2 ?><5I5=88 2 A:@NG5==>< ?>;>65=88. @C38<8 A;>20<8, B@8 A2845B5;O =5 B>;L:> O2=> ?@>B82>@5G0B 4@C3 4@C30, => 8E >?8A0=8O ?>;=>ABLN =5A>2<5AB8<K5 A D878G5A:>9 @50;L=>ABLN AB@>5=8O, > :>B>@>< >=8 3>2>@OB. 587156=K9 2K2>4 A>AB>8B 2 B><, GB> 2A5 B@>5 ;3CB.  4@C38E A;CG0OE, >?8A0=8O A2845B5;59 307>2>9 :0<5@K 459AB28B5;L=> 548=K, >4=0:> A>45@60B >4=8 8 B5 65 B5E=8G5A:85 =5AC@078FK.  :=835 .. @0D0 A25=F8<. @87=0=8O >128=O5<KE 8 ?>:070=8O A2845B5;59 E>;>:>AB03 ?@82>48BAO <=>65AB2> ?@8<5@>2, 4>:07K20NI8E MB>. >AB0B>G=> >4=>3> ?@8<5@0, GB>1K MB> ?@>8;;NAB@8@>20BL. 5A:>;L:> A2845B5;59 70O28;8, GB> 2 :@5<0B>@8OE A25=F8<0 2 >4=>< <CD5;5 >4=>2@5<5==> A6830;8AL B@8 B5;0 >4=>2@5<5==> 2 B5G5=85 20 <8=CB. 0: <K 2845;8, 4;O :@5<0F88 27@>A;>3> B@C?0 B@51C5BAO, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, >48= G0A. @8 CA;>288, GB> 2 A25=F8<5 B@8 B@C?0 <>3;8 >4=>2@5<5==> 1KBL ?><5I5=K 4;O :@5<8@>20- 1 Miklos Nyiszli, Auschwitz. A doctors eyewitness account, New York 1961, p. 44. 2 Nuremberg document NI-11593, p. 2 f. 3 Jurgen Graf, Auschwitz. Tatergestdndnisse und Augenzeugen des Holocaust, Neue Visionen, Wurenlos/Switzerland 1994. 74 =8O, ?@>F5AA :@5<0F88 4>;65= 1K;, A;54>20B5;L=>, ?@>4>;60BLAO >:>;> B@5E G0A>2, 7=0G8B, 2@5<O, C:070==>5 A2845B5;O<8, 2 452OBL @07 <5=LH5 2>7<>6=>3>. 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"0: :0: MB8 1K2H85 70:;NG5==K5 459AB28B5;L=> ?>AB@040;8 2 ;035@OE, >=8 ;53:> ?>;L7>20;8AL 2>7<>6=>ABLN 8=:@8<8=8@>20BL A2>8< 1K2H8< ?@8B5A=8B5;O< >128=5=8O 2 A0<KE =5<KA;8<KE 725@AB20E.  =0456=>AB8 ?>:070=89 A2845B5;59 <>6=> C1548BLAO 87 45;0 $@0=:0 0;CA0.  1974 3., >E>B=8: 70 =0F8AB0<8 !8<>= 875=B0;L 8 53> H09:0 >128=8;8 3@0640=8=0 !( 0;CA0, CH54H53> =0 ?5=A8N D01@8G=>3> @01>G53> ?>;LA:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O, 2 C<>?><@0G8B5;L=KE 725@AB20E 2 >;LH5 2> 2@5<O B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K. 5 <5=LH5 >48==04F0B8 ;3C=>2-52@552 A2845B5;LAB2>20;8 ?>4 :;OB2>9, GB> 0;Cc 725@A:8 ?KB0; 8 C18; AB0@CN 65=I8=C, 452CH:C, =5A:>;L:> 45B59 8 :0;5:C. 0;CAC C40;>AL ?>;CG8BL 4>:C<5=BK 87 5@<0=88, :>B>@K5 4>:07K- 75 20;8, GB> 53> 4065 =5 1K;> 2 >;LH5 =0 <><5=B ?@54?>;0305<KE A>1KB89, GB> >= =0E>48;AO =0 1020@A:>9 D5@<51. "0:8< >1@07><, >128=5=85 1K;> A=OB>, 8 0;Cc 4> :>=F0 687=8 >AB020;AO =0 A2>1>45. > BKAOG8 4@C38E >B25BG8:>2, >AC645==K5 =0 >A=>25 ?>:070=89 ;>6=KE A2845B5;59, 1K;8 >B?@02;5=K =0 28A5;8FC 8;8 ?@>25;8 <=>3> ;5B 2 BN@L<5. 6. "@8 :;NG52KE A2845B5;O >72>;LB5 B5?5@L 153;> >7=0:><8BLAO A B@5<O :;NG52K<8 A2845B5;O<8 ?@54?>;0305<KE 307>2KE C189AB2 2 A25=F8<5: C4>;LD>< @1>9, 5=@8E>< "0C15@>< 8 $8;8??>< N;;5@><. 0: 2K ?><=8B5, C4>;LD @10, 15602H89 87 A25=F8<0 2 0?@5;5 1944 3., 40; 2<5AB5 A ;LD@54>< 5BF5;5< ?>:070=8O ?> MB><C ;035@N.  =8E >10 A2845B5;O ?>:070;8, GB> :>340 1K; >B:@KB 2 <0@B5 1943 3. ?5@2K9 :@5<0B>@89 8@:5=0C, ?5@2CN 307>2CN >?5@0F8N 2 <>@35 MB>3> :@5<0B>@8O =01;N40;8 =5A:>;L:> 157K<O==KE ?@54AB028B5;59 2KA>:>3> @0=30 87 5@;8=0 8 GB> 8000 52@552 1K;8 C<5@I2;5=K ?>A@54AB2>< ?5@2>3> 307>2>3> C4CH5=8O. ("0: :0: <>@3 8<5; ?;>I04L 210 :2.<, MB> 7=0G8B, GB> 38 65@B2 ?@8E>48;8AL =0 1 :2. <.)  1964 3. @10 =0?8A0; :=83C ?>4 =0720=85< / =5 <>3C ?@>AB8BL2, 2 :>B>@>9 AN65B =5A:>;L:> 87<5=8;AO. 5>1JOA=8<K< >1@07>< B5?5@L >= CB25@640;, GB> ?5@2K9 :@5<0B>@89 1K; 1 Mark Weber, Simon Wiesenthal - bogus Nazi hunter, Journal of Historical Review Nr. 4 1989/1990. 2 Rudolf Vrba, I cannot forgive, Bantam Books, Toronto 1964. 76 >B:@KB 2 O=20@5 1943 3. 8 GB> 70 307>2K< C189AB2>< =01;N40; ;8G=> @C:>2>48B5;L !! 5=@8E 8<<;5@, E>BO 2A5 8AB>@8:8 A>3;0H0NBAO A B5<, GB> 8<<;5@ ?>A;54=89 @07 ?>A5B8; A25=F8< 2 8N;5 1942 3. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, @10 B5?5@L C4>2;5B2>@8;AO 3000 65@B2.  1985 3., :>340 :0=04A:89 @52878>=8AB =5<5F:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O -@=AB N=45;L (:>B>@K9, 2<5AB5 A E8<8:>< 5@<0@>< C4>;LD>< 8 N@8AB>< %>@AB>< 0;5@><, 2 =0AB>OI55 2@5<O AG8B05BAO A0<K< 2K40NI8<AO ?>;8B8G5A:8< 70:;NG5==K< <0@8>=5B>G=>3> @568<0 A8>=8AB>2 2 5@<0=88), 1K; 4>AB02;5= 2 AC4 ">@>=B> 70 @0A?@>AB@0=5=85 ;>6=KE A;CE>2, @10 1K; 3;02=K< A2845B5;5< >128=5=8O. > <>H5==8: 1K; ?>425@3=CB 15A?>I04=><C ?5@5:@5AB=><C 4>?@>AC 042>:0B>< C=45;O, C3;0A>< @8AB><1 8, =0:>=5F, 4>;65= 1K; ?@87=0BLAO GB> =8:>340 =5 1K; >G5284F5< 307>2>3> C189AB20, 0 ;8HL ?>2B>@O; B>, GB> >= A;KH0; >B 4@C38E. > 53> A>1AB25==K< A;>20<, >= 8A?>;L7>20; ?>MB8G5A:CN A2>1>4C. > 2@5<O 53> >?@>A0, ?@>2>48<>3> 042>:0B>< @8AB8, <>H5==8: =0AB0820; =0 B><, GB> >= ;8G=> 2845;, :0: 150 000 D@0=FC7A:8E 52@552 8AG57;8 2 :@5<0B>@8OE, ?>A;5 G53> @8AB8 70<5B8;, GB>, AC4O ?> 40==K< 52@59A:>3> 8AB>@8:0 !5@60 ;0@AD5;L40, 2A53> 75 721 52@552 1K;> 2KA;0=> 87 $@0=F88 2 B5G5=85 2A59 2>9=K, 8 =5 2A5 >=8 1K;8 >B?@02;5=K 2 A25=F8<2. B>@>9 :;NG52>9 A2845B5;L E>;>:>AB0, 5=@8: "0C15@, ?>;LA:89 52@59,  @01>B0; 2 >4=>< 87 :@5<0B>@852. 1 Transcript of the First Zundel Trial, Toronto/Canada, 7 January 1985. 2 Serge Klarsfeld, he Memorial de la Deportation des Juifs de France, Paris 1978. 77  AC45 =04 C4>;LD>< 5AA><, ?5@2K< :><5=40=B>< A25=F8<0, >= CB25@640;1, GB> 2AO:89 @07, :>340 A>N7=8G5A:89 A0<>;5B ?@>;5B0; =04 ;035@5<, >= 8 53> :>;;538 A1@0AK20;8 2>A5<L B@C?>2 2 ?5GL, GB>1K 2KA>:85 O7K:8 ?;0<5=8 2K@K20;8AL 87 B@C1K, B0:8< >1@07>< ?@82;5:0O 2=8<0=85 ?8;>B0 : ?@>4>;602H8<AO 2 ;035@5 <0AA>2K< C189AB20<. ><8<> B>3>, GB> =8:0:>5 ?;0<O =5 2K@K205BAO 87 B@C1K :@5<0B>@8O, 425@FK ?5G8 8<5NB 2 2KA>BC 60 A<2, 0 A@54=55 G5;>25G5A:>5 B5;> 8<55B 25@B8:0;L=CN B>;I8=C 20 A<, GB> >7=0G05B, GB> 5420 ;8 2>7<>6=> ?@>B>;:=CBL BC40 B@8 B@C?0, =5 3>2>@O C65 > 2>AL<8. "0C15@ A2845B5;LAB2>20;, GB> B>;ABK5 B@C?K 2 A25=F8<5 A6830;8AL 157 B>?;820. > B0: :0: >:>;> 65% G5;>25G5A:>3> B5;0  MB> 2>40, B@C?K =52>7<>6=> A6830BL 157 B>?;820; BKAOG8 M=5@3>?>3;>I0NI8E :@5<0B>@852 2> 2A5< <8@5 ?>4B25@4OB MB>B D0:B. %>BO CB25@645=8O "0C15@0  2A53> ;8HL 48:>28==0O 15AA<KA;8F0, =5:89 >15@B /= 20= 5;B, :>B>@>3> =5:>B>@K5 AG8B0NB 254CI8< M:A?5@B>< ?> A25=F8<C, ?@8=8<05B MB>B 274>@ 2A5@L57 8 4065 AG8B05B "0C15@0 =081>;55 =0456=K< A2845B5;5<3. $8;8? N;5@ 1K; G;5=>< B0: =07K205<>9 7>=45@:><0=4K A25=F8<0 A 25A=K 1942 3. 4> >:>=G0=8O DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O ;035@O 2 O=20@5 1945 3. !>3;0A=> ;535=45 G;5=K 7>=45@:><0=4K 4>;6=K 1K;8 @01>B0BL 2 307>2KE :0<5@0E 8 :@5<0B>@8OE. E ;8:2848@>20;8 :064K5 G5BK@5 <5AOF0 8 70<5=O;8 4@C38<8. -B> >7=0G05B, GB> N;- 1 Jean-Claude Pressac, Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers, p. 489 f. 2 Ibidem, p. 93 f. 3 Robert Jan van Pelt, The Case for Auschwitz, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2002? P. 193, 204. 78 ;5@ 4>;65= 1K; GC4>< ?5@568BL ?> :@09=59 <5@5 ?OBL ;8:2840F89. > MB> =5 548=AB25==>5 GC4>, 87 :>B>@>3> >= 872;5: ?>;L7C.  A2>5< B>H=>B2>@=>< 15ABA5;;5@5 Sonderbehandlung [!?5F80;L=0O >1@01>B:0], :>B>@CN >= =0?8A0; G5@57 34 3>40 ?>A;5 2>9=K A ?><>ILN A>02B>@0-?@87@0:0, >= A>>1I05B, GB> 4>;65= 1K; @074520BL 65@B2K, B>;L:> GB> C<5@I2;5==K5 A8=8;L=>9 :8A;>B>9 2 307>2>9 :0<5@5 :@5<0B>@8O 1. 4=064K >= >1=0@C68; :CA>: B>@B0 2 :0@<0=5 65@B2K 8 A 604=>ABLN ?@>3;>B8; 53>1. >A:>;L:C N;5@ =5 <>3 1KBL 2 ?@>B82>3075, :>340 ?@>3;0BK20; MB>B B>@B, <K =5 <>65< =5 70:;NG8BL, GB> >= >1;040; 8<<C=8B5B>< ?@>B82 A8=8;L=>9 :8A;>BK.  A2>5< H5452@5 N;;5@ >?8AK205B, :0: 5<C E>B5;>AL C<5@5BL 2 307>2>9 :0<5@5 2<5AB5 A 4@C38<8 65@B20<8, => B>340 3@C??0 >1=065==KE 52@59A:8E 452CH5: @5H8;0, GB> >= 4>;65= 2K68BL 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?>2540BL <8@C >1 C60A0E, A2845B5;5< :>B>@KE >= 1K;, 8 >=8 AE20B8;8 53> 8 2K:8=C;8 87 307>2>9 :0<5@K2. -B>B ?0B>;>38G5A:89 ;65F O2;O5BAO ;N18<K< A2845B5;5< ?@>D5AA>@0 0C;O %8;15@30.  A2>59 @01>B5 > E>;>:>AB5 #=8GB>65=85 52@>?59A:8E 52@5523 %8;15@3 F8B8@C5B $8;8?0 N;;5@0 4204F0BL @07 :0: A2845B5;O 307>2KE C189AB2 2 A25=F8<5! -B> B>B <0B5@80;, 87 :>B>@>3> 15;K<8 =8B:0<8 H8B0 ;535=40 > E>;>:>AB5!4 1 Filip Miiller, Sonderbehandlung, Verlag Steinhausen, Frankfurt 1979, p. 23. 2 Ibidem, p. 179,180. 3 Raul Hilberg, Die Vernichtung der europaischen Juden, Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt 1987. 4 See Jiirgen Graf, The Giant with Feet of Clay. Raul Hilberg and his Standard Work on the Holocaust, Castle Hill Publishers, Hastings 2000. 79 7. @87=0=8O 28=>2=KE (>128=O5<KE) >A;5 2>9=K ?>1548B5;8 @5H8;8 ?@52@0B8BL A;CE8 > =5<5F:8E D01@8:0E A<5@B8 2 CAB0=>2;5==K9 8AB>@8G5A:89 D0:B. ! <>59 B>G:8 7@5=8O, 4;O MB>3> 1K;8 B@8 >A=>2=K5 ?@8G8=K. @5645 2A53>, ?>1548B5;8 E>B5;8 70:;59<8BL 5@<0=8N ?5G0BLN 08=0, GB>1K ?@54>B2@0B8BL 2>7@>645=85 =5<5F:>3> =0F8>=0;87<0. >-2B>@KE, >=8 E>B5;8 70<>;G0BL A2>8 A>1AB25==K5 3=CA=K5 ?@5ABC?;5=8O ?@>B82 G5;>25G=>AB8, B0:85, :0:, =0?@8<5@, 873=0=85 A2KH5 12 <8;;8>=>2 2>AB>G=KE =5<F52 A 75<;8 A2>8E ?@54:>2, C=8GB>65=85 3>@>40 @5745=0, 345 ?> :@09=59 <5@5 250 300 BKAOG 3@0640=A:8E ;8F 1K;8 C18BK 157 <0;59H59 2>5==>9 =5>1E>48<>AB8; 8;8 0B><=CN 1><10@48@>2:C %8@>A8<K 8 030A0:8, :>340 /?>=8O C65 1K;0 3>B>20 A40BLAO. ;O 4>AB865=8O MB>9 F5;8 >=8 ?>AG8B0;8 C<5AB=K< >128=8BL =5<F52 2 725@AB20E, 2 A@02=5=88 A :>B>@K<8 8E A>1AB25==K5 ?@>ABC?:8 1;54=5;8. -B@5BL8E, 8AB>@8O E>;>:>AB0, :>B>@0O ?@8=O;0 A2>9 B5?5@5H=89 284 2 ?>A;52>5==K5 3>4K, A;C68;0 2 :0G5AB25 >?@0240=8O 4;O A>740=8O 3>AC40@AB20 7@08;L, >A=>20==>3> 2 1948 3. A 1;03>A;>25=8O :0: !>548=5==KE (B0B>2, B0: 8 !>25BA:>3> !>N70. 0 N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5, 345 ?>1548B5;8 ;8F5<5@=> AC48;8 ?>15645==KE, ?@8<5=OO 70:>= @5B@>A?5:B82=> 8 ?@81530O : 4@C38< <=>3>G8A;5==K< N@848G5A:8< C;>2:0<, ?@54?>;0305<>5 8AB@51;5=85 52@552 1K;> 4>:070=> ?>:070=8O<8 A0<>720=KE A2845B5;59 8 ?@87=0=8O<8 28=>2=KE =5<F52. -B8 ?@87=0=8O G0AB> 4>1K20;8AL ?>4 ?KB:>9. !0<K< 8725AB=K< 80 O2;O5BAO A;CG09 A 2KH5C?><O=CBK< C4>;LD>< 5AA><, ?5@2K< :><5=40=B>< A25=F8<0. >A;5 53> 70E20B0 1@8B0=F0<8, 2 0?@5;5 1946 3. 5AA 40; ?>:070=8O, GB> ?> <5=LH59 <5@5 2,5 <8;;8>=0 70:;NG5==KE 1K;> >B@02;5=K 307>< 2 A25=F8<5 : :>=FC =>O1@O 1943 3., 0 4@C385 500 000 ?>381;8 >B 3>;>40 8 1>;57=591. >, A>3;0A=> $@0=B8H5:C 8?5@C, 254CI5<C 8AB>@8:C <C75O A25=F8<0, 2 ?5@8>4 DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O ;035@O 2 A25=F8< 1K;> 4>AB02;5=> 1,1 <8;;8>=0 70:;NG5==KE2, => 0@;> 0BB>=L> 4>:070;, GB> 4065 MB0 F8D@0 ?@5C25;8G5=0 ?> :@09=59 <5@5 =0 200 000 G5;>25:3. 5AA B0:65 70O28;, GB> >= ?>A5B8; 5;65F 8 "@51;8=:C 2 1941 3., E>BO 5;65F 1K; >B:@KB 2 <0@B5 1942 3., 0 "@51;8=:0 2 8N;5 B>3> 65 3>40. 0: >?8A0; 2 1983 3. 1@8B0=A:89 02B>@ C?5@B 0B;5@ 2 A2>59 :=835 538>=K A<5@B8, 3@C??0 1@8B0=A:8E A?5F80;8AB>2 ?> ?KB:0< ?>4 @C:>2>4AB2>< A5@60=B0-52@5O 5@=0@40 ;0@:0 65AB>:> 871820;0 5AA0 2 B5G5=85 B@5E 4=59, ?>:0 >=, =0:>=5F, =5 ?>4?8A0; A2>5 ?@87=0=85. => 1K;> =0 0=3;89A:>< O7K:5, :>B>@>3> >= =5 ?>=8<0;!4 ">, GB> 2;0AB8 $545@0B82=>9 5A?C1;8:8 5@<0=88 2A5340 AB@5<8;8AL 84B8 2 =>3C A 8AB>@859 E>;>:>AB0, <>65B ?>:070BLAO =5?>=OB=K< =5A254CI5<C =01;N40B5;N: 70G5< MB8< ;N4O< >128=OBL A>1AB25==CN AB@0=C 2 2>>1@0605<KE ?@5ABC?;5=8OE? B25B =0 MB>B 2>?@>A 2 B><, 1 Nuremberg document NO-3868 PS. 2 Franciszek Piper, Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz, Verlag Staatliches Museum in Auschwitz, 1993. 3 Carlo Mattogno, Franciszek Piper und die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz, Vierteljahreshefte fur freie Geschichtsforschung 1/2003. 4 Rupert Butler, Legions of Death, Arrow Books Limited, London 1983, p. 235 ff. 81 GB> B0: =07K205<0O 45<>:@0B8G5A:0O A8AB5<0, =02O70==0O 70?04=>9 G0AB8 5@<0=88, ?>4>1=> B><C, :0: :><<C=8AB8G5A:0O 48:B0BC@0 1K;0 =02O70=0 2>AB>G=>9 G0AB8, AB0@0;0AL C70:>=820BL A51O 2 3;070E =0A5;5=8O, 4>:07K20O 15A?@5F545=B=CN 65AB>:>ABL =0F8>=0;-A>F80;87<0. -B> 4>AB830;>AL 15A:>=5G=K< ?>B>:>< AC4>2, =0 :>B>@KE >B25BG8:8, :>B>@KE >1KG=> >128=O;8 2 C189AB25 52@552, ?@54AB02;O;8AL A@54AB20<8 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88 2 :0G5AB25 725@59 2 G5;>25G5A:>< >1;8GL5. ;0AB8 2K=C640;8 F5;K5 H:>;L=K5 :;0AAK ?>A5I0BL MB8 ?>:070B5;L=K5 AC4K 4;O B>3>, GB>1K =0AB@0820BL H:>;L=8:>2 ?@>B82 ?>:>;5=8O 8E >BF>2, :>B>@K5, 2 ?>402;ONI5< 1>;LH8=AB25, ?>445@6820;8 =0F8>=0;-A>F80;8AB8G5A:89 @568<. "0:8< >1@07><, AC4K AK3@0;8 :@8B8G5A:CN @>;L 2 ?5@52>A?8B0=88 =5<5F:>9 =0F88. =8 A;C68;8 4;O B>3>, GB>1K @5B@>A?5:B82=> A>740BL 65;05<K5 ?>4B25@645=8O C189AB2 <8;;8>=>2 2 307>2KE :0<5@0E G5@57 @0AA:07K >G5284F52 8 ?@87=0=8O ?@54?>;0305<KE 28=>2=KE, ?>4B25@645=8O, :>B>@K5 8AB>@8>3@0D8O =5 A<>3;0 ?@54>AB028BL 2?;>BL 4> =0AB>OI53> 2@5<5=8 87-70 01A>;NB=>3> >BACBAB28O A>>B25BAB2CNI8E 4>:C<5=B>2 8 <0B5@80;L=KE A;54>2. 284C >3@><=>3> ?>;8B8G5A:>3> 7=0G5=8O MB8E AC4>2, 1K2H89 MAMA>25F, A84OI89 =0 A:0<L5 ?>4AC48<KE, :>B>@><C E>B5;>AL ?>;CG8BL H0=A =0 >?@0240B5;L=K9, 8;8 E>BO 1K A@02=8B5;L=> ;53:89 ?@83>2>@, =5 <>3 >A?0@820BL D0:B 8AB@51;5=8O 52@552; A0<>5 1>;LH55, GB> >= <>3, MB> >B@8F0BL A>1AB25==CN ?5@A>=0;L=CN 28=C 8;8, 2 A;CG05, 5A;8 A2845B5;8 8=:@8<8=8@>20;8 5<C A;8H:>< <=>3>, =0AB0820BL =0 B><, GB> >= 1K; 2K=C645= ?>4G8=OBLAO ?@8:070<. -B0 AB@0B538O G0AB> 1K;0 CA?5H=>9. /@:89 ?@8<5@ 82 B>3>  45;> 1K2H53> >D8F5@0 !! >A8D0 15@E0C75@0, :>B>@K9 ?@>E>48; A;C61C 2 5;65F5 2> 2@5<O 2>9=K 8 ?@54AB0; ?5@54 AC4>< 2 N=E5=5 2 1965 3. 0E>4OAL =0 A:0<L5 ?>4AC48<KE, >= AAK;0;AO =0 =5>1E>48<>ABL 2K?>;=OBL ?@8:07K, 8 =5 >A?0@820; 307>2KE C189AB2 2 5;65F5. "0:8< >1@07><, AC451=0O A8AB5<0 0?04=>9 5@<0=88 <>3;0 B>@65AB25==> >B<5B8BL, GB> >B25BG8: =5 >B@8F0; @50;L=>ABL <0AA>2KE C189AB2. %>BO 15@E0C75@ 1K; ?@87=0= 28=>2=K< 2 A>459AB288 :>;;5:B82=><C C189AB2C 300 000 ;N459, >= B5< =5 <5=55 ?>;CG8; =525@>OB=> ;53:89 ?@83>2>@  2A53> ;8HL 2 G5BK@5 A ?>;>28=>9 3>40 BN@5<=>3> 70:;NG5=8O1. "0: :0: >= =0E>48;AO ?>4 A;54AB285< A 1960 3., 2 1965 3. 53> ?>AG8B0;8 >B1K2H8< A2>9 A@>:, 8 >= 1K; 2K?CI5= =0 A2>1>4C 2A:>@5 ?>A;5 2K=5A5=8O 25@48:B0. -B>B ?@8<5@ ?>:07K205B, GB> AC451=0O A8AB5<0 0?04=>9 5@<0=88 =5 =C640;0AL 2 ?KB:0E >B25BG8:>2, GB>1K ?>;CG8BL 65;05<K5 ?@87=0=8O.  1977 3. 40;L15@B N:5@;, 1K2H89 48@5:B>@ CG@5645=8O, >B25BAB25==>3> 70 ?@5A;54>20=85 ?@54?>;0305<KE 2>5==KE ?@5ABC?=8:>2, =0?8A0; :=83C > AC40E2. > 2B>@>< 8740=88 A2>59 :;0AA8G5A:>9 @01>BK > E>;>:>AB5, #=8GB>65=85 52@>?59A:8E 52@552, 0C;L %8;15@3 F8B8@C5B :=83C N:5@;0 2 :0G5AB25 8AB>G=8:0 41 @07. @C38<8 A;>20<8, =5<5F:0O AC451=0O A8AB5<0 4>:070;0 E>;>:>AB ?>A@54AB2>< AC4>2, =0 :>B>@KE 70O2;5=8O ;65A2845B5;LAB2CNI8E >G5284F52 8 ?>;CG5==K5 ?>4 402;5=85< 8;8 A ?>- 1 Adalbert Rtickerl, NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse, Frankfurt 1977, p. 86. 2 Adalbert Riickerl, NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse, Frankfurt 1977. 83 <>ILN ?>AC; ?@87=0=8O ?@54?>;0305<KE 28=>2=8:>2 AB0;8 548=AB25==>9 C;8:>9, 8 >@B>4>:A0;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 E>;>:>AB0, ?>4>1=> 0C;N %8;15@3C 2 1>;LH>9 AB5?5=8 >A=>2K20;8 A2>8 A2545=8O =0 25@48:B0E, 2K=5A5==KE =0 MB8E AC451=KE ?@>F5AA0E.  A53>4=O B0 65 :>@@C<?8@>20==0O AC451=0O A8AB5<0 5@<0=88, :>B>@0O AD01@8:>20;0 D0;LH82>5 ?>4B25@645=85 E>;>:>AB0, B5?5@L >B?@02;O5B @52878>=8AB>2 2 BN@L<K 157 :0:>3>-;81> 87CG5=8O 8E 0@3C<5=B0F88, >1JO2;OO E>;>:>AB >G5284=K< D0:B><, 4>:070==K< 8AB>@8:0<8! K2>4 ;O 1C4CI8E ?>:>;5=89 E>;>:>AB 459AB28B5;L=> ?>:065BAO C=8:0;L=K<, => =5 ?> B5< ?@8G8=0<, =0 :>B>@K5 C:07K20NB 52@58, 0 ?> 4@C38<. -B8 1C4CI85 ?>:>;5=8O >:06CBAO 2 @0AB5@O==>AB8 >B =5>1E>48<>AB8 >1JOA=OBL =5 B>;L:> B>, :0:8< >1@07>< 2 ?>4>1=CN 01AC@4=CN 8AB>@8N ;N48 25@8;8 =0 ?@>BO65=88 <=>38E 45AOB8;5B89, => 8 B>, GB> 55 >BAB0820;8, ?>A@54AB2>< 65AB:>9 F5=7C@K 8 =5?@8:@KB>3> B5@@>@0, ?@028B5;LAB20 B0: =07K205<KE 45<>:@0B8G5A:8E 3>AC40@AB2. 0< ?@54;030NB 25@8BL 2 3830=BA:85 ?> A2>8< <0AHB010< C189AB20 =0 E8<8G5A:8E 1>9=OE, =5 >AB0282H85 =8:0:8E A;54>2: =8 307>2KE :0<5@, =8 ?;0=>2 ?> 8E 8A?>;L7>20=8N, =8 @57C;LB0B>2 2A:@KB8O E>BO 1K >4=>9 65@B2K, C<5@I2;5==>9 307><, =8 >4=>3> <0AA>2>3> 70E>@>=5=8O, =8 ?@0E0, =8 :>AB59, =8:0:8E 4>:C<5=B>2  =8G53>. %>;>:>AB O:>1K 4>:070= ;538>=0<8 CF5;52H8E 52@552, ?@8 MB>< :064K9 2 >B45;L=>AB8 CF5;52H89 O2;O5B A>1>9 4>:070B5;LAB2> B>3>, 84 GB>, E>BO =5<FK, =5A><=5==>, ?@5A;54>20;8 52@552, >=8 =5 C=8GB>60;8 8E :0: =0@>4.  1968 3. 2@59A:89 8AB>@8G5A:89 8=AB8BCB 2 0@H025 =0?5G0B0; @0AA:07 =5:>53> !0<CM;0 8;L15@HB09=0, ?>;LA:>3> 52@5O, :>B>@K9 ?5@568; =5 <5=LH5 45AOB8 ;035@59: ;035@L 8AB@51;5=8O "@51;8=:0, ;035@L 8AB@51;5=8O 0940=5: 8 2>A5<L =>@<0;L=KE :>=F5=B@0F8>==KE ;035@59 24>102>:1. "0:85 A;CG08 =5 B>;L:> =5 4>:07K20NB E>;>:>AB, 0 =0>1>@>B, 3>2>@OB > B><, GB> =8:0:>3> E>;>:>AB0 =5 1K;>.  B5G5=85 ?>A;54=8E 45AOB8;5B89 :>;8G5AB2> 65@B2 =5A:>;L:8E ?@54?>;0305<KE ;035@59 C=8GB>65=8O @57:> C<5=LH05BAO, 1;03>40@O A0<8< AB@060<8 G8=>2=8GL59 8AB8=K.  1945 3. ?>;LA:>-A>25BA:0O :><8AA8O 70O28;0, GB> =5 <5=LH5 G5BK@5E <8;;8>=>2 G5;>25: ?>381;> 2 A25=F8<52. %>BO =8 >48= 70?04=K9 8AB>@8: =5 ?@8=8<0; 2A5@L57 MBC =5;5?CN F8D@C, >=0 C?><8=0;8AL =0 <5<>@80;L=KE B01;8F0E A25=F8<0, ?>:0 =5 1K;0 C40;5=0 2 1990 3. >;O:0< ?>=04>18;>AL 420 3>40, ?@5645, G5< >=8 ?@8=O;8 @5H5=85 ?> =>2>9 F8D@5, :>B>@0O 2?>A;54AB288 8 1K;0 70?8A0=0 =0 =>2KE B01;8G:0E: 1,5 <8;;8>=0. > G5@57 3>4, 2 1992 3., 3;02=K9 8AB>@8: <C75O A25=F8<, $@0=B8H5: 8?5@, >?C1;8:>20; :=83C, 2 :>B>@>9 >= CB25@6405B, GB> 1,1 <8;;8>=0 ;N459, 87 =8E >:>;> <8;;8>=0 52@552, ?>381;8 2 ;035@53. "0:8< >1@07><, B5?5@L ACI5- 1 Samuel Zylbersztain, Pamietnik wieznia dzesieciu obozow, in: Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego w Polsce, Nr. 68, Warsaw 1968, Warsaw 1968, p. 53-56. 2 Nuremberg document URSS-008. 3 Franciszek Piper, Ilu ludzi zgnielo w KL Auschwitz? Wydawnictwo Panstwowiego Muzeum w Oswieciumiu, 1992. 85 AB2CNB C65 425 >D8F80;L=K5 F8D@K, >B;8G0NI85AO =0 400 000,  >4=0 =0 B01;8F0E 8 4@C30O 2 :=835 8?5@0! AB0B8, @50;L=0O F8D@0 A>AB028;0 >:>;> 135 500, 2>7<>6=>, ?>;>28=0 87 =8E 52@58, 4@C385  ?>;O:8, A>25BA:85 2>5==>?;5==K5, FK30=5 8 ;8F0, ?@8=04;560I85 : @07;8G=K< 4@C38< 3@C??0< 8;8 =0F8>=0;L=>ABO<1. I5 1>;55 @57:8< 1K;> A>:@0I5=85 ?5@2>=0G0;L=KE F8D@ 4;O :>=F5=B@0F8>==>3> ;035@O 0940=5:. !:>;L:> 65 ;N459 ?>381;> 2 0940=5:5?  1,5 <8;;8>=0 A>3;0A=> A>>1I5=8N ?>;LA:>-A>25BA:>9 :><8AA882, ?@54AB02;5==><C =0 N@=15@3A:>< B@81C=0;5 2 1946 3. 2 >:C<5=B5 USSR-29;  360 BKAOG A>3;0A=> ?>;LA:><C AC4L5 48A;02C C:0H:528GC 2 >D8F80;L=>< N;;5B5=5 ><8AA88 ?> 8AA;54>20=8N =5<5F:8E ?@5ABC?;5=89 2 >;LH5 2 1948 3.3;  235 BKAOG A>3;0A=> ?>;LA:><C 8AB>@8:C '5A;02C 09:5 2 >D8F80;L=>< 6C@=0;5 <C75O 0940=5:0 2 1992 3.4;  78 BKAOG A>3;0A=> ?>;LA:><C 8AB>@8:C "><0HC @0=FC, 48@5:B>@C =0CG=>-8AA;54>20B5;LA:>9 A5:F88 C75O 0940=5:, 2 2005 3.5. 1 Carlo Mattogno, Franciszek Piper und die Opfer von Auschwitz, Vierteljahreshefte fur freie Geschichtsforschung 1/2003. 2 Communique of the Polish-Soviet Extraordinary Commission for investigating the crimes committed by the Germans in the Majdanek extermination camp in Lublin, Foreign Publishing House, Moscow 1944. 3 Zdzislaw Lukaszkiewicz, Oboz koncentracijny i zaglady Majdanek, in: Biuletyn Glownej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Niemieckich w Polsce, Volume 4, Warsaw 1948, p. 63-105. 4 Czeslaw Rajca, Problem liczby ofiar w obozie na Majdanku, in: Zeszyty Majdanka, volume XIV, 1992, p. 127-132. 5 Gazeta Wyborcza, 23 December 2005. 86  1998 3. 0@;> 0BB>=L> 2 :=835, =0?8A0==>9 A>2<5AB=> A .. @0D><, CAB0=>28; =0 >A=>25 4>:C<5=B>2, GB> @50;L=>5 G8A;> A<5@B59 2 0940=5:5 A>AB028;> ?@8<5@=> 42 200. 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"0:65 A;54>20;> 1K ?@>G8B0BL 7=0<5=8B>5 8AA;54>20=85 $@540 59EB5@0 =65=5@=K9 >:;04 > ?@54?>;0305<KE 307>2KE :0<5@0E 2 A25=F8<5, 8@:5=0C 8 0940=5:5 2 >;LH5, >A>15==> 8740=85, 2K?CI5==>5 2 7>;>G5=>9 >1;>6:5 8740B5;O<8 !0<8740B 2 ">@>=B> 2 1988 3., A>45@60I55 =0 AB@0=8F5 42 B5:AB >3@><=>9 206=>AB8 ?8AL<0, 40B8@>20==>3> 14 <0O 1988 3., 2 :>B>@>< C:07K205BAO =0 ?>;=>5 >BACBAB285 >B25@AB89 2 :@KH0E ?@54?>;0305<KE 307>2KE :0<5@ :@5<0B>@852 II 8 III 2 A25=F8<5-8@:5=0C. @><5 B>3>, $. 59EB5@ A>>1I05B > B@5E 4@C38E D0:B0E :0A0B5;L=> 307>2KE :0<5@. 5 A;54C5B C?CA:0BL B0:65 5:F88 > %>;>:>AB51 =5<5F:>3> E8<8:0-8AA;54>20B5;O 5@<0@0 C4>;LD0, 0 B0:65 2?5G0B;ONICN ?5@8>48G5A:CN A5@8N B>3> 65 02B>@0 (1>;55 B@84F0B8 2K?CA:>2 : =0AB>OI5<C 2@5<5=8), :>B>@CN >= 8740; ?>4 =0- 1 Vorlesungen iiber den Holocaust, Castle Hill Publishers, Hastings, 2005 r. 115 720=85< Vierteljahreshefte fur freie Geschichtsforschung, =5 3>2>@O C65 > 53> 0=3;>O7KG=>< 6C@=0;5 The Revisionist, 0 B0:65 > 7=0G8B5;L=>< :>;8G5AB25 4@C38E 53> ?C1;8:0F89. "0:8< >1@07><, @01>B0, ?@>45;0==0O 4> A8E ?>@ . C4>;LD>< (A59G0A 5<C 42 3>40, 8 >= =0E>48BAO 2 BN@L<5 2 5@<0=88), 7=0<5=C5B A>1>9 ?>2>@>B=K9 ?C=:B =0CG=>3> ?>8A:0. 0:>=5F, 40209B5 A>H;5<AO =0 magnum opus 042>:0B0 87 0=04K 0@10@K C;0H:0 59AB28B5;L=> ;8 C<5@;8 H5ABL <8;;8>=>2? !2845B5;LA:85 ?>:070=8O >G5284F0 2 :0=04A:>< AC45 ;>6=KE =>2>AB59 =04 -@=AB>< &N=45;5< 2 1988 3., >?C1;8:>20==>< 2 1992 3. @8 2A59 :><?0:B=>AB8 MB0 ?C1;8:0F8O ?> A2>5<C >1J5<C M:2820;5=B=0 BKAOG5 AB@0=8F >1KG=>3> :=86=>3> D>@<0B0. "5:AB @0AA:07K205B > B><, :0: 2 B5G5=85 42CE 70BO6=KE AC451=KE ?@>F5AA>2 =04 -@=AB>< &N=45;5< 2 ">@>=B> 2 1985 3. 8 1988 3., ?@>B82>?>;>6=0O AB>@>=0 ?>B5@?5;0 ?>;=K9 ?@>20; ?>4 =0?>@>< @52878>=8ABA:>9 0@3C<5=B0F88. -B> 1K; =0AB>OI89 !B0;8=3@04 4;O >@B>4>:A0;L=KE 8AB>@8:>2, =0G8=0O A A0<>3> :@C?=>3> 87 =8E, 0C;O %8;15@30. 06=K5 8AA;54>20=8O ?@>2545=K =5<F0<8 8;L35;L<>< !B53;8E>< 8 #4> 0;5=48, 8B0;LO=F5< 0@;> 0BB>=L>, 8A?0=F5< -=@8:5 9=0B>< -:=5A><, H259F0@F5< .@35=>< @0D>< 8 ?@8<5@=> 45AOBLN 4@C38<8 02B>@0<8. 97 =><5@>2 Journal of Historical Review (1980 2002), 2KH54H8E, 2 >A=>2=><, 1;03>40@O 0<5@8:0=FC 0@:C 515@C, A>45@60B 27@K2=CN 8=D>@<0F8N, :0A0NICNAO 2A5E 0A?5:B>2 @52878>=8ABA:8E 8AA;54>20=89. > $@0=F88 L5@ 8;L><, !5@6 "8>=, 5=@8 >:, L5@ 0@M, 8=A5=B M=C0@, 0= ;0=BM= ?@>4>;60;8 @01>BC >@8A0 0@45H0 8 >;O 0AA8=L5.  =0AB>OI55 2@5<O 8<55BAO =5AG5B=>5 :>- 116 ;8G5AB2> @52878>=8ABA:8 >@85=B8@>20==KE ?C1;8:0F89 8 251-A09B>2 ?> 2A5<C <8@C, 8 MB> =5A<>B@O =0 3>A?>4AB2CNICN F5=7C@C 8 @5?@5AA88. 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G5284=> B0:65, GB> 5A;8 0<5@8:0=A:0O 307>20O :0<5@0, ?@54=07=0G5==0O 4;O C<5@I2;5=8O >4=>3> G5;>25:0, O2;O5BAO >G5=L A;>6=59, B> ?@54?>;0305<K5 307>2K5 :0<5@K A25=F8<0, :>B>@K5, :0: =0< 3>2>@OB, @01>B0;8 87> 4=O 2 45=L 8 C1820;8 B>;?K ;N459, ?@>AB> =5 <>3;8 =8 ACI5AB2>20BL, =8 DC=:F8>=8@>20BL. > ;N48 <>3CB A?@>A8BL, 0 GB> 65 A;CG8;>AL A> 2A5<8 B5<8 52@5O<8, > :>B>@KE <K, @52878>=8ABK, A45;0;8 2K2>4 2 @57C;LB0B5 =0H8E 8AA;54>20=89, GB> >=8 =5 1K;8 C18BK? B25B ?5@54 =0H8<8 3;070<8 8 2 ?@545;0E ?>=8<0=8O :064>3>: G0ABL 52@59A:>3> =0A5;5=8O 2@>?K C<5@;0, ?>4>1=> 45AOB:0< <8;;8>=>2 =552@552, 87-70 2>9=K, 3>;>40 8 1>;57=59, 0 4@C30O G0ABL ?@>AB>-=0?@>AB> ?5@568;0 2>9=C.  B0:8E <8;;8>=K. -B8 ?>A;54=85 =07K20NB A51O GC4>< CF5;52H8<8.  1945 3. CF5;52H8E 8 GC4>< A?0AH8EAO 1K;8 <8;;8>=K, 8 >=8 @0AA5O;8AL ?> 2A5<C <8@C, ?@8<5@=> 2 ?OBL45AOB AB@0=, =0G8=0O A 0;5AB8=K. 0: <>6=> ?@54?>;0305<>5 @5H5=85 > B>B0;L=>< D878G5A:>< C=8GB>65=88 52@552 A>2<5AB8BL A ACI5AB2>20=8- 123 5< <8;;8>=>2 GC4>< CF5;52H8E 52@552? > A <8;;8>=0<8 GC4>< CF5;52H8E =5B =8:0:>3> GC40: MB>  ;65GC4>, ;>6L, <>H5==8G5AB2>. 'B> :0A05BAO <5=O ;8G=>, B> 2 1980 3. O >1>1I8; @57C;LB0B @52878>=8ABA:8E 8AA;54>20=89 2 ?@54;>65=88 87 H5AB845AOB8 D@0=FC7A:8E A;>2: @54?>;0305<K5 38B;5@>2A:85 307>2K5 :0<5@K 8 ?@54?>;0305<K9 35=>F84 52@552 ?@54AB02;ONB A>1>9 >4=C 8 BC 65 8AB>@8G5A:CN ;>6L, :>B>@0O ?>72>;8;0 @0725@=CBL 3830=BA:CN ?>;8B8G5A:CN 8 D8=0=A>2CN 0D5@C, GL8 >A=>2=K5 15=5D8F80@K  MB> 3>AC40@AB2> 7@08;L 8 <564C=0@>4=K9 A8>=87<, 0 8E >A=>2=>9 65@B2>9 O2;O5BAO =5<5F:89 =0@>4  =0@>4, 0 =5 53> ;845@K  8 =0@>4 0;5AB8=K 2 A2>59 A>2>:C?=>AB8. !53>4=O, 2 2006 3., 4204F0BL H5ABL ;5B A?CABO, O 3>B>2 ?>4?8A0BLAO ?>4 :064K< A;>2>< MB>9 D@07K. -B0 ?>78F8O =5 1K;0 24>E=>2;5=0 :0:>9-;81> ?>;8B8G5A:>9 8;8 @5;838>7=>9 A8<?0B859 8;8 0=B8?0B859. =0 1K;0 >A=>20=0 =0 ?@>25@5==KE D0:B0E, :>B>@K5 =0G0;8 ?>AB5?5==> 2KO2;OBLAO, A >4=>9 AB>@>=K, 1;03>40@O >@8AC 0@45HC 2 1948 3. 8 1950 3. 2 53> 42CE :=830E ?> N@=15@3A:><C ?@>F5AAC, 0, A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, 1;03>40@O >;N 0A8=L5, :>B>@K9, B0:65 2 1950 3., >?C1;8:>20; Le Mensonge d'Ulysse (>6L 48AA5O). 0G8=0O A 1951 3., 3>4 70 3>4><, =0H8 ?@>B82=8:8, AB>;L 1>30BK5, AB>;L <>3CI5AB25==K5, AB>;L 87>I@5==K5 2 8A?>;L7>20=88 2A52>7<>6=KE D>@< @5?@5AA89 ?@>B82 8AB>@8G5A:>3> @52878>=87<0, >:070;8AL 2K=C645==K<8 2A5 2 1>;LH59 <5@5 ?@87=0BL =0HC ?@02>BC =0 B5E=8G5A:><, =0CG=>< 8 8AB>@8G5A:>< C@>2=OE. >154K, 4>AB83=CBK5 @52878>=8AB0<8 B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K, <=>3>G8A;5==K 8 7=0G8<K, >4=0:> =5>1E>48<> A 124 3@CABLN ?@87=0BL, GB> 2 =0H8 4=8 >=8 >AB0NBAO ?>GB8 F5;8:>< =58725AB=K H8@>:>9 ?C1;8:5. "5, :B> C 2;0AB8, 45;0NB 2A5, GB>1K A:@K20BL MB8 ?>154K >B <8@0. -B> ?>=OB=>: 8E 3>A?>4AB2> 2 =5:>B>@>9 AB5?5=8 78645BAO =0 @5;8388 E>;>:>AB0 52@552. !B028BL ?>4 A><=5=85 E>;>:>AB, ?C1;8G=> @07>1;0G0BL MB> 15A?@5F545=B=>5 <>H5==8G5AB2>, A@K20BL <0A:C A ?>;8B8:>2, 6C@=0;8AB>2, 8AB>@8:>2-0:045<8:>2, A;C68B5;59 F5@:259, :;0=>2 8 A>>1I5AB2, :>B>@K5 2 B5G5=85 1>;55 H5AB845AOB8 ;5B ?@>?>254>20;8 ;>6L,  :@09=5 >?0A=>. 525@OI8E 2 E>;>:>AB ?@54020;8 0=0D5<5. >, :0: <K A<>65< C1548BLAO, =5A<>B@O =0 @5?@5AA88, 2@5<O, :065BAO, 845B =0 ?>;L7C @52878>=8AB0<. @8<5@K @52878>=8ABA:8E ?>154 / =0?><=N 745AL ;8HL > 4204F0B8 87 MB8E ?>154: 1)  1951 52@59 5>= >;O:>2, :>B>@K9 1K; G;5=>< D@0=FC7A:>9 45;530F88 =0 N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5 (1945 1946 33.), A45;0; 70:;NG5=85 > B><, GB> ACI5AB2C5B 871KB>: 4>:C<5=B>2, :0A0NI8EAO 2A5E 2>?@>A>2 8AB>@88 "@5BL53> @59E0, 70 8A:;NG5=85< ;8HL >4=>9: 0<?0=88 ?> C=8GB>65=8N 52@552. 1 MB>< >= ?8A0;: 8:0:>3> 4>:C<5=B0 =5 >AB0;>AL: 2>7<>6=>, 53> =8:>340 =5 ACI5AB2>20;> (Breviaire de la haine, 0@86, Calmann-Levy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eine Vergasung in Dachau, Die Zeit, 19 023CAB0 1960, A. 16). 0<5G0=85. -B> =5>6840==>5 8 =5>1JOA=8<>5 ?@87=0=85 8<55B 1>;LH>5 7=0G5=85. 0 N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5 548=AB25==0O 307>20O :0<5@0, :>B>@CN >128=5=85 @8A:=C;> ?>:070BL 2 D8;L<5, 1K;0 B0 A0<0O :0<5@0 2 0E0C, 0 ?>:070=8O A2845B5;59, A>>1I02H8E > ?@54?>;0305<KE C4CH5=8OE 307>< 2 B@5E 2KH5C?><O=CBKE ;035@OE, 1K;8 <=>3>G8A;5==K. . @>H0B, B0:8< >1@07><, A45;0; ?@54?>;>65=85 > B><, GB> ?>:070=8O A2845B5;O 1K;8 ;>6=K<8. = =5 A:070;, 2 :0:>< A<KA;5 >=8 1K;8 ;>6=K<8.  1980-E 2 0E0C B01;8G:0, =0?8A0==0O =0 ?OB8 O7K- 126 :0E, 3;0A8;0, GB> 307>20O :0<5@0 70<0A:8@>20==0O ?>4 4CH 8 ?>A5I05<0O BC@8AB0<8, =8:>340 =5 1K;0 8A?>;L7>20=0 :0: B0:>20O. 52878>=8ABK B>340 7040;8 2>?@>A:  :0:>< A<KA;5 B>340 ?><5I5=85 <>65B 1KBL =0720=> 307>2>9 :0<5@>9?, ?>A;5 G53> @C:>2>4AB2> <C75O 0E0C 45<>=B8@>20;> 2K25A:C 8 70<5=8;> 55 4@C3>9, =0 :>B>@>9 B5?5@L <>6=> ?>-=5<5F:8 8 ?>-0=3;89A:8 ?@>G8B0BL: 07>20O :0<5@0. K2H89 F5=B@ ?>B5=F80;L=KE <0AA>2KE C189AB2. ><=0B0 1K;0 70<0A:8@>20=0 ?>4 4CH 8 >A=0I5=0 D0;LH82K<8 AB@CO<8 4CH0, GB>1K 22>48BL 2 701;C645=85 65@B2K 8 ?@54>B2@0I0BL 8E A>?@>B82;5=85 ?@8 2E>45 2 ?><5I5=85.  B5G5=85 20 <8=CB 4> 150 G5;>25: >4=>2@5<5==> <>3;> >B@028BLAO O4>28BK< 307>< &8:;>=>=-. >6=> >B<5B8BL A;>20 ?>B5=F80;L=K9 8 <>3;>, 2K1>@ :>B>@KE A2845B5;LAB2C5B > B>=:>< >1<0=5: 8=D>@<0F8O ?;>48B 2 C<0E ?>A5B8B5;59 <KA;L > B><, GB> C?><O=CB0O 307>20O :0<5@0 1K;0 MDD5:B82=> 8A?>;L7>20=0 4;O C189AB20, => 2 B> 65 A0<>5 2@5<O >=0 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL <C75N 2>7@078BL @52878>=8AB0<: K =5 3>2>@8<, GB> MB0 307>20O :0<5@0 1K;0 8A?>;L7>20=0 4;O C189AB2; <K B>;L:> A:070;8, GB> >=0 <>3;0 1K 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20=0 :>340-=81C4L 4;O C189AB20 >?@545;5==>3> :>;8G5AB20 ;N459.  70:;NG5=85, 2 1960 3. . @>H0B 157 :0:8E-;81> >1JOA=5=89 ?@87=0;, GB> =8:B> =5 1K; >B@02;5= 307>< 2 0E0C. ! B5E ?>@ 02B>@8B5B=K5 A?5F80;8ABK <C75O 0E0C, >:>=G0B5;L=> A<CB82H8AL, ?>?KB0;8AL, ?>A@54AB2>< @07=>>1@07=KE ;682KE ?@85<>2, <5=ONI8EAO A B5G5=85< 2@5<5=8, 4C@0G8BL A2>8E ?>A5B8B5;59, 7025@OO 8E 2 B><, GB> 2 MB>< ?><5I5=88, 2K3;O4OI5< :0: 4CH520O (?> 2?>;=5 >?@0240==>9 ?@8G8=5, B0: :0: >=> 8 =5 1K;> =8- 127 G5< 8=K<), ;N459 459AB28B5;L=> 8 ?>-=0AB>OI5<C B@028;8 307><. 3)  1968 3. 52@59A:89 8AB>@8: ;L30 >@<A5@-83> 2 A2>59 @01>B5 > :>=F5=B@0F8>==>9 A8AB5<5 =0F8AB>2 (Le Systeme concentrationnaire nazi, 1933 1945, Paris, Presses universitaires de France), ?@54AB028;0 H8@>:CN M:A?>78F8N B>3>, GB> >=0 =0720;0 ?@>1;5<>9 307>2KE :0<5@ (A. 541 544). =0 2K@078;0 A2>9 A:5?B8F87<, :0A0NI89AO F5==>AB8 =5:>B>@KE E>@>H> 8725AB=KE A2845B5;LA:8E ?>:070=89, ?>4B25@640NI8E ACI5AB2>20=85 307>2KE :0<5@ 2 B0:8E ;035@OE, :0:, =0?@8<5@, 0CBE0C75= 8 025=A1@C:.  ?> ?>2>4C A25=F8<0 1 >=0 1K;0 :0B53>@8G=>9: 2 MB>< ;035@5, 2 :>B>@>< 8 ?> A8N ?>@C BC@8ABK ?>A5I0NB ?@54?>;0305<CN 307>2CN :0<5@C, 2 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 =5 1K;> =8:0:>9 307>2>9 :0<5@K (A. 157). 0<5G0=85. 'B>1K 2K=>A8BL ?@>B82 ?>15645==KE A2>8 >128=5=8O >1 C4CH5=88 ;N459 307><, >128=8B5;8 >A=>2K20;8AL 8A:;NG8B5;L=> =0 ?>:070=8OE A2845B5;59, 0 MB8 ?>:070=8O ?@>25@5=K =5 1K;8. 1@0B8< 65 2=8<0=85 =0 :>=:@5B=K9 A;CG09 A25=F8<0 1. B0:, 38 ;5B B><C =0704 52@59A:89 8AB>@8: 8<5; A<5;>ABL =0?8A0BL, GB> 2 MB>< ;035@5 =5 1K;> =8:0:>9 307>2>9 :0<5@K; B5< =5 <5=55 A53>4=O, 2 2006 3., B>;?K BC@8AB>2 2A5 5I5 ?>A5I0NB B0< 70<:=CB>5 ?@>AB@0=AB2>, :>B>@>5 @C:>2>4AB2> >A<5;8205BAO ?@54AB02;OBL :0: 307>2CN :0<5@C. -B> ?@8<5@ ?@0:B8:8 ?@O<>3> >1<0=0. 4)  1979 3. 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xpress (3 9 <0@B0 1979 3., A. 107-110). 10)  1961 3. 52@59 0C;L 8;15@3, >@B>4>:A0;L=K9 8AB>@8: !1, >?C1;8:>20; ?5@2>5 8740=85 A2>53> >A=>2=>3> B@C40 #=8GB>65=85 52@>?59A:8E 52@552, 0 2 1985 3. >= 2K?CAB8; 2B>@>5 8740=85, 7=0G8B5;L=> ?5@5A<>B@5==CN 8 8A?@02;5==CN 25@A8N. 07;8G85 <564C MB8<8 42C<O 8740=8O<8 7=0G8B5;L=>5 8 <>65B 1KBL >1JOA=5=> B>;L:> @O4>< ?>154, 4>AB83=CBKE 70 MB> 2@5<O @52878>=8AB0<8.  ?5@2>< 8740=88 02B>@ A C25@5==>ABLN CB25@640;, GB> C=8GB>65=85 52@552 2@>?K 1K;> CAB0=>2;5=>, :0: @57C;LB0B 42CE, ?>A;54>202H8E >48= 70 4@C38<, ?@8:07>2 8B;5@0. = =5 C:070; 40BK, =5 2>A?@>8725; B>G=>9 D>@- 135 <C;8@>2:8. 0B5< >= ?>?KB0;AO ?>4@>1=> >1JOA=8BL ?>;8B8G5A:89, 04<8=8AB@0B82=K9 8 1N@>:@0B8G5A:89 ?@>F5AA MB>3> C=8GB>65=8O; =0?@8<5@, =0?8A0; > B><, GB> 2 A25=F8<5 C=8GB>65=85 52@552 1K;> >@30=87>20=> >B45;><, >B25BAB25==K< :0: 70 4578=D5:F8N >4564K, B0: 8 70 C=8GB>65=85 ;N459 (The Destruction of the European Jews, 1961 3., ?5@58740==>5 2 1979 3. 874. '8:03>, 570 A). "5< =5 <5=55 2 1983 3., >B:0702H8AL >B MB>3> B578A0, 8;15@3 24@C3 70O28;, GB> 45;> C=8GB>65=8O 52@>?59A:8E 52@552, 2 :>=F5 :>=F>2, H;> 157 2AO:>3> ?;0=0, 157 :0:>9-;81> >@30=870F88, F5=B@0;870F88, ?@>5:B0 8;8 1N465B0, => 2<5AB5 A B5<, 1;03>40@O =525@>OB=><C A>1@0=8N C<>2, A>3;0A>20==><C 548=><KA;8N >1H8@=>9 1N@>:@0B88 (Newsday, New York, 23 D52@0;O 1983 3., A. /3). = ?>4B25@48; MB> >1JOA=5=85 ?>4 :;OB2>9 =0 ?5@2>< AC45 =04 &N=45;5< 2 ">@>=B> 16 O=20@O 1985 3. (4>A;>2=0O :>?8O, A. 848). A:>@5 >= 2=>2L ?>4B25@48; MB>, => 4@C38<8 A;>20<8, 2 ACI5AB25==> ?5@5A<>B@5==>9 25@A88 53> 2KH5C?><O=CB>9 @01>BK (LN->@:, Holmes & Meier, 1985, A. 53, 55, 62). !>2A5< =5402=>, 2 >:BO1@5 2006 3., >= 5I5 @07 ?>4B25@48; MB> 2 8=B5@2LN, 40==>< 2 Le Monde: He 1K;> =8:0:>3> 70@0=55 ?>43>B>2;5==>3> 8=AB@C:B8@CNI53> ?;0=0. 'B> :0A05BAO 2>?@>A0 ?@8=OB8O @5H5=8O, MB> =5 =5@07@5H8<0O 7040G0: =8:0:>3> ?@8:070, ?>4?8A0==>3> 8B;5@><, =5 1K;> >1=0@C65=>; =5B A><=5=8O 2 B><, GB> B0:>3> ?@8:070 2>>1I5 =5 ACI5AB2>20;>. / C15645=, GB> 1N@>:@0B8O @01>B0;0 ?> A2>53> @>40 ;0B5=B=>9 AB@C:BC@5: :064>5 @5H5=85 ?>@>640;> 4@C3>5, 70B5< B@5BL5 8 B0: 40;55, 4065 5A;8 1K;> =52>7<>6=> B>G=> ?@542845BL 136 A;54CNI89 H03 (Le Monde des livres, 20 >:BO1@O 2006, A. 12). 0<5G0=85. "0:8< >1@07><, 8AB>@8: 52@59A:>3> 35=>F840 !1 2 >?@545;5==>9 <><5=B >:070;AO =0AB>;L:> 15A?><>I=K<, GB> 24@C3 AB0; >B@5:0BLAO >B A2>59 ?5@2>9 25@A88 8 >1JOA=OBL, GB> AB>;L <0AHB01=K5 ?@54?@8OB8O, :0: <0AA>2K5 C189AB20, 2K?>;=O;8AL =5 8=0G5, :0: ?>A@54AB2>< G53>-B> 2@>45 !2OB>3> CE0.  @57C;LB0B5 >= 2>7720; : A>1@0=8N C<>2 2 A@545 1N@>:@0B88, =07K20O MB> A>1@0=85 =525@>OB=K<. A;8 >=>  =525@>OB=>5, B.5. 2 :>B>@>5 =5;L7O ?>25@8BL, ?>G5<C B>340 MB><C =04> 25@8BL? !B>8B ;8 25@8BL =525@>OB=><C? = B0:65 AAK;05BAO =0 A>3;0A>20==>5 548=><KA;85; => MB>  <0B5@8O G8AB> 8=B5;;5:BC0;L=>3> ?@54?>;>65=8O, >A=>20==0O =0 25@5 2 A25@EJ5AB5AB25==>5. 0: <>6=> 25@8BL 2 ?>4>1=K9 D5=><5=, >A>15==> 2=CB@8 >1H8@=>9 1N@>:@0B8G5A:>9 AB@C:BC@K 8 B5< 1>;55, 2=CB@8 1N@>:@0B88 "@5BL53> @59E0? !B>8B 70<5B8BL, GB> ?> ?@8<5@C . 8;15@30, 8 4@C385 >D8F80;L=K5 8AB>@8:8 2 1980-E 8 1990-E 3>40E AB0;8 ?>:840BL 8AB>@8N, ?CA:0OAL 2 <5B0D878:C 8 60@3>=. =8 A?@0H820;8 A51O, 4>;65= ;8 G5;>25: 1KBL DC=:F8>=0;8AB>< 8;8 8=B5=F8>=0;8AB><, A;54C5B ;8 ?@54?>;030BL, GB> C=8GB>65=85 52@552 ?@>8AE>48;> 2A;54 70 =0<5@5=85< (GB> 5I5 =5 4>:070=>) 8 2 A>>B25BAB288 A A>3;0A>20==K< ?;0=>< (5I5 =5 >1=0@C65==K<), 8;8 65, =0>1>@>B, MB> C=8GB>65=85 ?@>87>H;> A0<> ?> A515, A?>=B0==>, ?>A@54AB2>< 8<?@>2870F88, 157 :0:>3>-;81> D>@<0;L=>3> =0<5@5=8O 8 157 ?;0=0? @>B82>@5G85 ?>4>1=>3> B8?0 A2845B5;LAB2C5B > 15A?><>I=>AB8 8AB>@8:>2, :>B>@K5 =5 2 A>AB>O=88 ?@54>AB028BL @50;L=K5 4>:C<5=BK 2 137 ?>445@6:C A2>59 ?>78F88 ?> MB><C 45;C 8, B0:8< >1@07><, 8E 4>2>4K A2>4OBAO : B5>@5B878@>20=8N 2 ?CAB>B5. "5 65, :>B>@K5 =0 AB>@>=5 8=B5=F8>=0;8AB>2, 3>2>@OB: 1O70B5;L=> 1K;8 8 =0<5@5=85, 8 ?;0=, :>B>@KE <K ?>:0 =5 >1=0@C68;8, =>, 2>7<>6=>, 2 A0<>< 45;5, >4=064K >1=0@C68<; 2 B> 65 2@5<O 4@C385 AG8B0NB: 5B =5>1E>48<>AB8 8A:0BL 4>:070B5;LAB2 ACI5AB2>20=8O =0<5@5=89 8;8 ?;0=0, 81> 2A5 <>3;> ?@>8AE>48BL 157 =0<5@5=8O, 157 ?;0=0 8 =5 >AB02;OO =8:0:8E A;54>2; B0:85 A;54K =5 1C4CB >1=0@C65=K, B0: :0: >=8 =8:>340 =5 ACI5AB2>20;8. 11)  <05 1986 3. 2> $@0=F88 =5:>B>@K5 52@58, 2> 3;025 A >@65< 5;;5@A>< 8 L5@>< 840;L-0:5, 2AB@52>65==K5 A2>8< >A>7=0=85< B>3>, GB> >=8 =5 A<>3;8 2>7@078BL @52878>=8AB0< =0 C@>2=5 M;5<5=B0@=>9 ;>38:8, @5H8;8 ?@54?@8=OBL 459AB28O 4;O 4>AB865=8O N@848G5A:>3> 70?@5B0 @52878>=87<0. 1J548=82H8AL A> A2>8<8 4@C7LO<8, >=8 >1@07>20;8 3@C??C 2>:@C3 3;02=>3> @0228=0 AB@0=K 5=5-!0<C8;0 !8@0B (Bulletin quotidien de I'Agence telegraphique juive, 8N=L 1986 3., cc. 1,3). >A;5 G5BK@5E ;5B, 13 8N;O 1990 3., 1;03>40@O, 2 G0AB=>AB8, ?@5<L5@-<8=8AB@C 52@5N >@0=C $018CAC, 1C4CI5<C ?@54A540B5;N 0F8>=0;L=>9 0AA0<1;58, >=8 4>18;8AL ?@8=OB8O >A>1>3> 70:>=0, ?@54CA<0B@820NI53> =0:070=85 ;N1>3> G5;>25:0 70 ?C1;8G=K5 2KA:07K20=8O @52878>=8ABA:8E 273;O4>2 ?> ?>2>4C <0AA>2>3> C=8GB>65=8O 52@552, 2?;>BL 4> 3>48G=>3> BN@5<=>3> 70:;NG5=8O, HB@0D0 2 45 000 52@> 8 4@C38E A0=:F89. -B> >1@0I5=85 : A8;5  2>?8NI89 ?@87=0: A;01>AB8. 0<5G0=85. . 5;;5@A 8 . 840;-0:5 1K;8 >A>15==> 2AB@52>65=K AC451=K< @5H5=85< >B 26 0?@5;O 1983 3. 138 (A<>B@8 2KH5 ?0@03@0D 8). >A;54=89 87 =8E ?8A0;: !C4 ?@87=0;, GB> [$>@8AA>=] E>@>H> 2>>@C65= 4>:C<5=B0<8, GB> O2;O5BAO ;>6LN. #4828B5;L=>, GB> AC4 ?>440;AO =0 MB> (Le Droit de vivre, 8N=L 8N;L 1987, A. 13). = ?8A0;, GB> 0@86A:89 ?5;;OF8>==K9 AC4 ?@87=0; A5@L57=>ABL @01>BK $>@8AA>=0, GB> :@09=5 2>7<CB8B5;L=>,  8, =0:>=5F, ?@87=0; 53> 28=>2=K< B>;L:> 2 A>25@H5=88 =54>1@>65;0B5;L=>3> 459AB28O, 2K@0782H53>AO 2 >1>1I5=88 A2>8E B578A>2 2 2845 ;>7C=3>2 (Les Assassins de la memoire, 0@86, La Decouverte, 1987, A 182). 12)  023CAB5 1986 3. 8H5;L 45 C0@, 45?>@B8@>20==K9 2 :>=F;035@L 2> 2@5<O 2>9=K :0: CG0AB=8: !>?@>B82;5=8O, ?@>D5AA>@ 8AB>@88 8 45:0= 05=A:>3> C=825@A8B5B0 (>@<0=48O), G;5= =AB8BCB0 $@0=F88 8 1K2H89 3;020 ><8AA88 ?> 8AB>@88 45?>@B0F88 2=CB@8 >D8F80;L=>3> ><8B5B0 8AB>@88 B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K, 70O28;, GB> >D8F80;L=0O 25@A8O A>1KB89 48A:@548B8@>20=0. = CB>G=8;, GB> 8AB>@8O =5<5F:>9 A8AB5<K :>=F5=B@0F8>==KE ;035@59, O2;O5BAO 48A:@548B8@>20==>9 87-70 >3@><=>3> :>;8G5AB20 2K4C<0==KE 8AB>@89, C?@O<> ?>2B>@O5<KE =5B>G=>AB59, 2 >A>15==>AB8, :>340 45;> :0A05BAO F8D@  ?@5C25;8G5=89 8 >1>1I5=89. !AK;0OAL =0 8AA;54>20=8O @52878>=8AB>2, >= 4>1028;, GB> A ?@>B82>?>;>6=K9 AB>@>=K 1K;8 ?@>2545=K >G5=L BI0B5;L=K5 :@8B8G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O, 45<>=AB@8@CNI85 3;C?>ABL MB8E ?@5C25;8G5=89 (Ouest-France, 2 8 3 023CAB0 1986 3., A. 6). 0<5G0=85. 8H5;L 45 C0@ 1K; ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=K< 8AB>@8:><, 459AB28B5;L=> 254CI8< D@0=FC7A:8< 8AB>@8:>< ?> ?@54<5BC 45?>@B0F89 2>5==>3> 2@5<5=8. ?;>BL 139 4> 1985 3. >= ?@845@6820;AO AB@>3> >@B>4>:A0;L=>9 8 >D8F80;L=>9 ?>78F88. @>G8B02 @52878>=8ABA:>CN 4>:B>@A:CN 48AA5@B0F8N 5=@8 >:0 > A2845B5;LA:8E ?>:070=8OE 1K2H53> MAMA>2F0 C@B0 5@HB59=0, >= ?>=O; A2>N >H81:C. = G5AB=> ?@87=0; MB> 8 4065 A:070;, GB>, E>BO >= ;8G=> ?>445@6820; 273;O4 =0 ACI5AB2>20=85 307>2>9 :0<5@K 2 ;035@5 0CBE0C75=0, >= 1K; =5?@02 8 ?@845@6820;AO MB>9 ?>78F88 ;8HL ?>B><C, GB> 25@8; B><C, GB> 3>2>@8;>AL 2>:@C3. (3> 1572@5<5==0O :>=G8=0 2 1989 3. ;8H8;0 @52878>=8ABA:89 ;035@L 2K40NI59AO ;8G=>AB8, :>B>@0O @5H8;0AL =0 >?C1;8:>20=85 =>2>9 @01>BK, F5;LN :>B>@>9 1K;> =0AB>@>68BL 8AB>@8:>2 8 =0AB@>8BL 8E ?@>B82 >D8F80;L=>9 ;68, 872@0I0NI59 8AB>@8N B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K). 13)  1988 3. <> 095@, 0<5@8:0=A:89 ?@>D5AA>@ 52@59A:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O, ?@5?>40NI89 A>2@5<5==CN 52@>?59A:CN 8AB>@8N 2 @8=AB>=A:>< C=825@A8B5B5, =0?8A0; =0 B5<C =0F8ABA:8E 307>2KE :0<5@: AB>G=8:8 4;O 87CG5=8O 307>2KE :0<5@ 8 @54:8, 8 =5=0456=K (The Final Solution in History, New York, Pantheon Books, A 362). 0<5G0=85.  A59G0A, 2 2006 3., H8@>:0O >1I5AB25==>ABL ?@>4>;605B C?>@=> 25@8BL 2 B>, GB> 15A?@5@K2=> 2=CH0NB 59 A@54AB20 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88: 8AB>G=8:8 4;O 8AA;54>20=8O 307>2KE :0<5@  15AG8A;5==K 8 =5>A?>@8<K. 0 A8<?>78C<5 2 !>@1>==5 1982 3., . 095@, ?>4>1=> 53> 4@C3C L5@C 840;-0:5, =5 <>3 =09B8 4>AB0B>G=> 3@C1KE A;>2 4;O @52878>=8AB>2. 4=0:> H5ABL ;5B A?CABO 53> 273;O4K 7=0G8B5;L=> ?@81;878;8AL : @52878>=8ABA:8<. 140 14)  1989 3. H259F0@A:89 8AB>@8: $8;8?? C@@M=, 4>3<0B8G5A:8 8AE>4O 87 @50;L=>AB8 35=>F840, A45;0; ?>?KB:C >?@545;8BL 40BC 8 8=8F80B>@0 ?@8=OB8O @5H5=8O > D878G5A:>< C=8GB>65=88 52@552 2@>?K. = 4>18;AO =5 1>;LH53> CA?5E0, G5< 53> :>;;538, 8=B5=F8>=0;8ABK 8 DC=:F8>=0;8ABK (Hitler et les juifs. Genese d'un genocide, Paris, Seuil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anadian Jewish News, 30 O=20@O 1992 3., A. 8). 0<5G0=85. ><8<> B>3> D0:B0, GB> 2=8<0B5;L=>5 ?@>GB5=85 ?@>B>:>;>2 2AB@5G8 5@;8=-0=755 20 O=20@O 1942 3. 4>:07K205B, GB> =5<FK ?@54CA<0B@820;8 >:>=G0B5;L=>5 B5@@8B>@80;L=>5 @5H5=85 [eine territoriale Endlosung] 52@59A:>3> 2>?@>A0, 70?>740;0O 45:;0@0F8O 53C4K 0CM@0 ?>4B25@6405B, GB> MB>B :@05C3>;L=K9 :0<5=L B578A0 >1 C=8GB>65=88 52@552 D0:B8G5A:8 =8G53> =5 AB>8B. 0209B5 65, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, 4>1028<, GB> @5H5=85 >1 8AB@51;5=85 52@552 =5 ?@8=8<0;>AL =8 2 0=755, =8 345 1K B> =8 1K;> 5I5; 0 2K@065=85 ;035@O A<5@B8  =5 GB> 8=>5, :0: 2K4C<:0 0<5@8:0=A:>9 2>5==>9 ?@>?030=4K. <5NBAO ?@8<5@K, 4>:07K20NI85, GB> 2 B5G5=85 MB>9 2>9=K 70 C189AB2> >4=>3> 52@59A:>3> <C6G8=K 8;8 65=I8=K 28=>2=8:, =57028A8<>, A>;40B >= 8;8 3@0640=A:>5 ;8F>, A>B@C4=8: !! 8;8 =5B, ?>425@30;AO =5<5F:><C 2>5==><C AC4>?@>872>4AB2C A ?5@A?5:B82>9 1KBL @0AAB@5;O==K< (2 B5G5=85 H5AB845AOB8 ;5B, =8 >48= >@B>4>:A0;L=K9 8AB>@8: =5 ?@54AB028; =8:0:>3> >1JOA=5=85 MB8< D0:B0<, >1=0@>4>20==K< 70I8B>9 =0 A0<>< N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5). 16)  O=20@5 1995 3. D@0=FC7A:89 8AB>@8: -@8: >=0= =0?8A0;, GB> O 1K; ?@02, 70O2;OO 2 :>=F5 1970-E, GB> 307>20O :0<5@0, 4> A8E ?>@ ?>A5I05<0O <8;;8>=0<8 BC@8AB>2 2 A25=F8<5, O2;O5BAO D0;LH82:>9. 0: AG8B05B -. >=0=, 2KABC?0O =0 AB@0=8F0E ;848@CNI53> D@0=FC7A:>3> 565=545;L=8:0: A5 2 MB><  ;>6L.  :>=F5 1970-E >15@B $>@8AA>= A ;53:>ABLN @07>1;0G8; MB8 D0;LH82:8, 2 B> 2@5<O :0: 04<8=8AB@0F8O <C75O A25=F8<0 C?- 142 @O<> >B:07K20;0AL 8E ?@87=0BL. >=0= 70B5< ?5@540; 2KA:07K20=85 @8AB8=K ;5:A8, 70<5AB8B5;O 48@5:B>@0 0F8>=0;L=>3> <C75O A25=F8<0, :>B>@0O =5 E>B5;0 >1JOA=OBL ?>A5B8B5;O< ?@54AB02;O5<CN D0;LH82:C. = ?8A0;: @8AB8=0 ;5:A8 =5 <>65B 70AB028BL A51O B0: ?>ABC?0BL: 0 :0:>5-B> 2@5<O [?><5I5=85, 2K40205<>5 70 307>2CN :0<5@C] 4>;6=> >AB020BLAO :0: 5ABL, 157 2AO:>3> >1JOA=5=8O ?>A5B8B5;O<. -B> A;8H:>< A;>6=>. K ?>701>B8<AO >1 MB>< ?>765 (Auschwitz: la memoire du mal [A25=F8<: ?0<OBL 7;0], L'Express, 19 25 O=20@O, 1995, A. 68). 0<5G0=85. -B8 A;>20 ?>;LA:>3> 8AB>@8:0 7=0G0B ?@O<K< B5:AB><: K 2@0;8 4> A8E ?>@, <K 2@5< 8 B5?5@L, 8 <K 1C45< 2@0BL 8 2 1C4CI5<. 17)  1996 3. D@0=FC7A:89 8AB>@8: ;52>3> :@K;0 0: M=0:, A 1978 3. AB>9:89 0=B8@52878>=8AB, ?@8H5;, =0:>=5F, : @07C<=><C 70:;NG5=8N > =5>1E>48<>AB8 ?@87=0BL B>B D0:B, GB> =5B =8:0:8E ?>4B25@645=89 ACI5AB2>20=8O =0F8ABA:8E 307>2KE :0<5@. 5;L7O =5 70<5B8BL, ?8H5B 09=0:, >BACBAB28O 4>:C<5=B>2, A;54>2 8;8 4@C38E 25I5AB25==KE 4>:070B5;LAB2 (Le Nouveau Quotidien de Lausanne, 2 A5=BO1@O 1996 3., A. 16, 8 3 A5=BO1@O 1996 3, A. 14). > 2A5 65 70<5B8;, GB> ?@>4>;605B 25@8BL 2 ACI5AB2>20=85 MB8E 2>;H51=KE 307>2KE :0<5@. 0<5G0=85. B0:, . M=0: 3>2>@8B: 5B C;8:, => O 25@N, 2 B> 2@5<O :0: @52878>=8AB AG8B05B: >A:>;L:C =5B =8:0:8E C;8:  O >B:07K20NAL 25@8BL. 18)  2000 3., 2 :>=F5 A2>59 :=838 Histoire du negationnisme en France (0@86, Gallimard) 0;5@8 3C=5 >?C1;8:>20; 4;8==K9 B5:AB, =0?8A0==K9 0=-;>- 143 4>< @5AA0:><, 2 :>=F5 :>B>@>3> 02B>@, 1K2H89 >4=8< 87 A0<KE @5H8B5;L=KE 0=B8@52878>=8AB>2, ?>4?8A0; A0<K9 =0AB>OI89 0:B > :0?8BC;OF88.  @57C;LB0B5, ?>2B>@82 A;>20 ?@>D5AA>@0 8H5;O 45 >0@, >= 70O28;, GB> >D8F80;L=0O 25@A8O 8AB>@88 :>=F5=B@0F8>==KE ;035@59  48A:@548B8@>20=0, >1@5G5=0 8 ?@54=07=0G5=0 4;O <CA>@=>3> OI8:0 8AB>@88 (A. 651 652).  1993 1994 33., MB>B ?@>B565 D@0=FC7A:>3> 52@5O !5@60 ;0@AD5;L40 8 0<5@8:0=A:>3> @0115 09:;0 5@5=10C<0, 48@5:B>@0 ?@>5:B>2 2 5<>@80;L=>< <C755 %>;>:>AB0 2 0H8=3B>=5, 1K; 2A5<8@=> ?@87=0= :0: =5?@527>945==K9 8AA;54>20B5;L, :>B>@K9, 2 A2>59 :=835 > :@5<0B>@8OE A25=F8<0 (Les Crematoires d'Auschwitz, la machinerie du meurtre de masse, 0@86, CNRS, 1993) O:>1K >?@>25@3 @52878>=8AB>2. 0<5G0=85. (8@>:85 <0AAK >AB0NBAO 2 =52545=88 ?> ?>2>4C D0:B0 ?5@2>AB5?5==>9 206=>AB8: G5;>25:, :>B>@K9, >G5284=>, A?0A >D8F80;L=CN 8AB>@88, :>B>@K9 @0=LH5 1K; ?@54AB02;5= <8@>2>9 ?@5AA>9 :0: =5?@527>945==K9 8AA;54>20B5;L, O:>1K >1=0@C682H89 =0CG=>5 4>:070B5;LAB2> ACI5AB2>20=8O =0F8ABA:8E 307>2KE :0<5@, =0:>=5F ?@87=05B A2>N >H81:C. 5A:>;L:> ;5B A?CABO =8 >4=0 3075B0, =8 >48= 6C@=0; =5 A>>1I8;8 > 53> :>=G8=5. 19)  2002 3. >15@B /= 20= 5;LB >?C1;8:>20; 5;> ?> A25=F8<C. >:070B5;LAB20 =0 ?@>F5AA5 @28=30 (The Case for Auschwitz. Evidence from the Irving Trial, Indiana University Press). 725AB=>, GB> M284 @28=3, ?>;C@52878>=8AB, ?;>E> 7=0:><K9 A @52878>=8ABA:>9 0@3C<5=B0F859, ?>B5@?5; ?>@065=85 2 AC45 ?> 8A:C 70 :;525BC, :>B>@K9 >= =5>A<>B@8B5;L=> ?@54JO28; 0<5@8:0=:5 144 52@59A:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O, CG5=>9 51>@5 8?AB04B. = =5C:;N65 ?KB0;AO 70I8I0BL (A>25@H5==> ?@028;L=K9) B578A > B><, GB> 2 A25=F8<5 =5 ACI5AB2>20;> =8:0:8E 307>2KE :0<5@. 4=0:> >= >45@60; >4=C :@09=5 206=CN ?>154C, 8 5A;8 1K AC4LO '0@;L7 @59 8<5; 1>;LH5 <C65AB20, MB0 ?>1540 ?>72>;8;0 1K @28=3C 4>18BLAO AC451=>3> @5H5=8O 2 A2>N ?>;L7C: 5B >B25@AB89,  =5B E>;>:>AB0. -B>B 0@3C<5=B 2 G5BK@5E A;>20E O 2KA:070; 2?5@2K5 A;54CNI8< >1@07>< 2 1994 3. >8 @0AAC645=8O 1K;8 A;54CNI8<8: 1) A25=F8<  MB> F5=B@ E>;>:>AB0; 2) 1>;LH85 :@5<0B>@88 A25=F8<0-8@:5=0C, 8;8 A25=F8<0-2  2 F5=B@5 1>;LH>3> :><?;5:A0 A25=F8<0; 3) 2 A5@4F528=5 :064>3> 87 MB8E :@5<0B>@852 O:>1K @0A?>;030;0AL >4=0 8;8 =5A:>;L:> 307>2KE :0<5@; 4) 2 >48= 87 MB8E :@5<0B>@852 (:@5<0B>@89 2), E>BO >= 8 @07@CH5=, 5I5 A53>4=O <>6=> 2>9B8 8 >A<>B@5BL ?><5I5=85, > :>B>@>< 3>2>@OB, GB> >=> O:>1K 1K;> 307>2>9 :0<5@>9; ?@54?>;030NB, GB> MB>  <5AB> ?@5ABC?;5=8O; 5) =0< 3>2>@OB, GB> 4;O C189AB20 52@59A:8E 70:;NG5==KE, 70?5@BKE 2=CB@8, MAMA>25F ?5@5<5I0;AO ?> F5<5=B=>9 :@KH5 MB>9 307>2>9 :0<5@K, 2KAK?0; H0@8:8 &8:;>=0- G5@57 G5BK@5 >48=0:>2KE >B25@AB8O, ?@>45;0==KE 2 :@KH5; 6) >4=0:>, =C6=> B>;L:> 8<5BL 3;070, GB>1K C1548BLAO 2 B><, GB> =8:0:8E >B25@AB89 2 :@KH5 =8:>340 =5 ACI5AB2>20;>; 7) A;54>20B5;L=>, ?@5ABC?;5=85 =5 <>3;> 1KBL A>25@H5=>. ;O . /. 20= 5;LB0, A2845B5;LAB2>202H53> ?@>B82 @28=30, 1K;> ?>GB8 ?KB:>9 AB@5<;5=85 =09B8 >?@>25@65=85 MB>3> 0@3C<5=B0. !C4LO @59 B0:65 2K=C645= 1K; ?@87=0BL O2=>5 >BACBAB285 4>:070B5;LAB2 ACI5AB2>20- 145 =8O >B25@AB89 (A. 490 AB5=>3@0D8G5A:>9 70?8A8). = 4>?CAB8;, GB> A>2@5<5==K5 4>:C<5=BK =5 A>45@60B OA=>3> 4>:070B5;LAB20 ACI5AB2>20=8O 307>2KE :0<5@, ?@54=07=0G5==KE 4;O C189AB20 ;N459 (A. 489; 5A;8 =C6=0 4>?>;=8B5;L=0O 8=D>@<0F8O, <>6=> >1@0B8BLAO : AB@0=8F0< 458-460,466-467,475-478 8 490-506).  A2>5< B5:AB5 AC451=>3> @5H5=8O '0@;L7 @59 ?>72>;8; A515 ?@5?>4=5AB8 AN@?@87: / 4>;65= ?@87=0BL, GB> O, :0: 1>;LH8=AB2> 4@C38E ;N459, ?@54?>;030;, GB> 4>:070B5;LAB20 <0AA>2>3> C=8GB>65=8O 52@552 2 307>2KE :0<5@0E A25=F8<0 =5>A?>@8<K. "5< =5 <5=55 O >B1@>A8; MB> ?@5427OB>5 <=5=85 ?@8 >F5=:5 4>2>4>2, ?@82>48<KE AB>@>=0<8 2 ?@>F5AA5 AC4>?@>872>4AB20 (13.71). 45AL ?>@065=85 8AB>@8:>2->128=8B5;59 A>:@CH8B5;L=>5, 8 @28=3 4>;65= 1K; >45@60BL ?>154C 2 MB>< 45;5, 1;03>40@O MB><C 70<5G0=8N AC4L8, :>B>@K9 1K; =0AB@>5= 2@06451=> ?> >B=>H5=8N : =5<C: 4>:C<5=BK M?>E8 =5 ?@54>AB02;ONB =0< =8:0:8E ?@O<KE ?>4B25@645=89 ACI5AB2>20=8O =0F8ABA:8E 307>2KE :0<5@ 8, B0:8< >1@07><, =5<5F:>9 ?>;8B8:8, =0?@02;5==>9 =0 C=8GB>65=85 52@552. 5 5ABL ;8 MB>, 2 :>=F5 :>=F>2, B>, 2 G5< =5A:>;L:> 52@59A:8E 8AB>@8:>2, =0G8=0O A 5>=0 >;O:>20 2 1951 3., C65 C1548;8AL? 20)  2004 3. D@0=FC7A:89 8AB>@8: $;>@5= @090@ >?C1;8:>20; @01>BC ?> >:>=G0B5;L=><C @5H5=8N 52@59A:>3> 2>?@>A0 (La solution finale de la question juive. La technique, le temps et les categories de la decision, Paris, Fayard).  2005 3. 2 @5F5=788 =0 MBC :=83C <>6=> ?@>G8B0BL A;54CNI85 B@8 D@07K: 725AB=>, GB> DN@5@ =5 @07@010BK20; 8 =5 ?>4?8AK20; =8:0:>3> ?@8:070 >1 C=8GB>65=88 52@552, GB> @5H5=8O  0 8E 1K;> =5A:>;L:>  146 ?@8=8<0;8AL 2> 2@5<O B09=KE ?5@53>2>@>2 A 8<<;5@><, 2>7<>6=>, 594@8E>< 8/8;8 5@8=3><. @54?>;030NB, GB> 2<5AB> B>G=>3> ?@8:070 8B;5@ 2K@060; A>3;0A85 A 2>?@>A0<8 8;8 ?@>5:B0<8 A2>8E A>15A54=8:>2. >7<>6=>, >= 4065 =5 2K@060; MB> A;>20<8, => 4020; MB> ?>=OBL <>;G0=85< 8;8 ?0AA82=K< A>3;0A85< (Yves Ternon, Revue d'histoire de la Shoah, 8N;L 45:01@L 2005, A. 537). 0<5G0=85. >GB8 :064K< A2>8< A;>2>< MB8 ?@54;>65=8O ?>:07K20NB, GB> 8E 02B>@ 2K=C645= ?@8153=CBL : @8A:>20==K< ?@54?>;>65=8O<. >340 >= >A<5;8205BAO A:070BL, =5 8<5O =8 <0;59H59 70F5?:8, GB> 8B;5@ 4020; ?>=OBL <>;G0=85< 8;8 ?0AA82=K< A>3;0A85<, >= ?@>AB> 15@5B =0 2>>@C65=85 B5>@8N :82:0 (?@>AB>9 :82>: DN@5@0!), 2?5@2K5 ?@54;>65==CN 0<5@8:0=A:8< ?@>D5AA>@>< @8AB>D5@>< @0C=8=3>< =0 ?@>F5AA5 =04 &N=45;5< 2 ">@>=B> 2 1988 3.. 8 >48= CG5=K9 A 0=B8@52878>=8ABA:8<8 C15645=8O<8 =5 AB028; A51O 2 1>;55 60;:>5 8 3;C?>5 ?>;>65=85, G5< MB>B H0115A-3>9. 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( 0228= %5@BF A:070;) 2>7<CI05B B>B D0:B, GB> B5, :B> ?@>2>73;0H0NB '5BK@5 !2>1>4K, A45;0;8 B0: <0;> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >15A?5G8BL E>BO 1K A2>1>4C 68BL 4;O 6 000 000 A2>8E 52@59A:8E A>1@0BL52, A2>59 3>B>2=>ABLN A?0AB8 B5E, :B> 4> A8E ?>@ 871560; =0F8ABA:8E ?KB>: 8 1>9=8. 1 Arthur Butz, The Hoax of the Twentieth Century, Historical Review Press, Brighton 1976. 160 LN->@: B09<c, 10 <0@B0 1943 3., A. 12: !>@>: BKAOG G5;>25: A;CH0;8 8 A<>B@5;8... ?@>H;K< 25G5@>< 425 ?5@540G8 K =8:>340 =5 C<@5<, 4@0<0B8G5A:CN <0AA>2CN ?@>3@0<<C ?0<OB8 2 000 000 52@552, C18BKE 2 2@>?5... 0AA:07G8: A:070;: >340 =0ABC?8B <8@, 2 2@>?5 =5 >AB0=5BAO =8 >4=>3> 52@5O.  A>>B25BAB288 A ?;0=><, C1820NB B5 G5BK@5 <8;;8>=0, :>B>@KE >AB0;>AL C18BL. CBF 2 A2>59 @01>B5 45;05B 70:;NG5=85, GB> :>@=8 G8A;0 H5ABL <8;;8>=>2 >1=0@C6820NBAO 2 2>5==>9 ?@>?030=45 1942 1943 33. 4=0:> MB0 F8D@0 C?><8=05BAO 2 52@59A:>9 ?@>?030=45 704>;3> 4> =0G0;0 B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K. %08< 09A<0==, :>B>@K9 ?>765 AB0; ?5@2K< ?@57845=B>< 7@08;O, A:070; 25 =>O1@O 1936 3.: 5 1C45B ?@5C25;8G5=85< A:070BL, GB> H5ABL <8;;8>=>2 52@552 ?@83>2>@5=K : 70:;NG5=8N 2 MB>9 G0AB8 <8@0, 345 >=8 =565;0B5;L=K, 8 4;O :>3> AB@0=K 45;OBAO =0 B5, 2 :>B>@KE >=8 =565;0B5;L=K, 8 B5, 345 >=8 =54>?CAB8<K1. 0<5B8<, GB> 09A<0== 8A?>;L7>20; E>;>:>AB 2 1>@L15 ?@>B82 ?0;5AB8=F52 70 B@8 3>40 4> =0G0;0 B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K. 5@2>5 =0CG=>5 8AA;54>20=85 2>?@>A0: 0AB2>@5=85 2>AB>G=>52@>?59A:>3> 52@59AB20 0;LB5@0 0==8=30 (1983 3.).  >B;8G85 > @0=55 C?><O=CBKE 02B>@>2, =5<5F:89 8AA;54>20B5;L 0;LB5@ 0==8=3 =5 45;05B 4>3<0B8G5A:8E ?@54?>;>65=89 ?> ?>2>4C H5AB8 <8;;8>=>2 C<5@H8E 52@552, => ?KB05BAO >F5=8BL ?>B5@8 52@552 =0 1 Don Heddersheimer, The First Holocaust, Theses and Dissertation Press, Chicago 2003, p. 10. 161 =0CG=>9 >A=>25. 3> @01>B0 0AB2>@5=85 2>AB>G=>-52@>?59A:>3> 52@59AB201 =0?>;=5=0 AB0B8AB8G5A:8<8 40==K<8 8 B01;8F0<8. >340 >= 2 :>=F5 AC<<8@C5B A2>N AB0B8AB8:C, :0A0NICNAO 2A5E AB@0=, 70 8A:;NG5=85< !>25BA:>3> !>N70, >= ?@8E>48B : F8D@5 304 000 8AG57=C2H8E, >B<5G0O, :0: B@C4=> A B>G=>ABLN >?@545;8BL :0:CN-;81> F8D@C. 0@; >@4;8=3. 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B01;. 2). 1 Walter Sanning, The Dissolution of Eastern European Jewry, Institute of Historical Review, Costa Mesa 1983. 162 "01;8F0 2. 7OBK 2 ?;5=  :>=F;035@O9613.3% A25=F8<334.6% 4@C385 ;035@O >;LH8131.8% =58725AB=K5 ;035@O152.1% 4@C385 ;035@O202.8% "5@5785=HB04B152.1% ;035@O 4;O 2>5==>?;5==KE182.5%#18BK 8;8 :07=5=K182.5%B?CI5=K 8;8 1560;8172.3%B>3>:14920.6% 7 B5E 61, :>B>@K5 1K;8 45?>@B8@>20=K 2 A25=F8<, 4@C385 ;035@O 2 >;LH5 8;8 2 =58725AB=K5 ;035@O, B>;L:> G5B25@> 25@=C;8AL 682K<8. 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N:A5<1C@3, $@0=F8N, 5;L38N. 845@;0=4K, 0=8N, >@2538N, B0;8N, @5F8N, >;30@8N, .3>A;028N, 5=3@8N, '5E>A;>20:8N, C<K=8N, >;LHC 8 !>25BA:89 !>N7. 064K9 87 02B>@>2 >B:@K205B 3;0- 1 Carl Nordling, The Jewish Establishment under Nazi Threat and Domination 1938 1945, The Journal of Historical Review, volume 10, Nr. 2, p. 195 209. 2 Wolfgang Benz, Dimension des Volkermords, Oldenbourg, Munchen 1991. 164 2C, ?@54>AB02;OO ?>4@>1=K9 >BG5B >1> 2A5E 0=B852@59A:8E 70:>=0E, ?@>2>48<KE <5@>?@8OB8OE 8 ?@>8AE>482H8E B0< A>1KB8OE. -B> >7=0G05B, GB> >1J5< MB>9 @01>BK, 2 >A=>2=><, A2O70= A >3@><=K< :>;8G5AB2>< <0B5@80;>2, C65 >E20G5==K< 4@C38<8 @01>B0<8. !B0B8AB8G5A:89 <0B5@80; A;0155, G5< 2 @01>B0 0==8=30, :>B>@0O, 2 >B;8G85 >B @0AA<0B@8205<>9 @01>BK, <0;0 ?> >1J5<C, => A>45@60B5;L=0. 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MB>< :>=B5:AB5 >= 2KG8A;8;, GB>, B0: :0: 1>;55 <>;>4K5 ;N48 M<83@8@>20;8, 0 AB0@H85 >AB020;8AL, =0 4>;N >AB02H8EAO 4><0 ?@8E>48;0AL 1>;55 2KA>:0O A<5@B=>ABL 8 1>;55 =87:0O @>6405<>ABL. 5=F 8 53> :><0=40 ?@>AB> ?>;=>ABLN 83=>@8@CNB ?@>1;5<C 87<5=5=8O A<5@B=>AB8 8 @>6405<>AB8 2 5@<0=88, :0: 8 1 Germar Rudolf, Holocaust Victims: A Statistical Analysis, Dissecting the Holocaust, Theses and Dissertation Press, Chicago 2000, p. 203 f. 165 2 4@C38E AB@0=0E. =8 =5C1548B5;L=K 2 A2>59 ?>?KB:5 >?@>25@3=CBL 0==8=30. 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"0:8< >1@07><, 27 E 5 ?5G59 = 135 B@C?>2 2 45=L. >102LB5 : MB><C :@5<0B>@89 III, 75@:0;L=>5 >B@065=85 :@5<0B>@8O II, 8 <K ?>;CG8< >1I89 8B>3 135 E 2 = 270 B@C?>2 2 45=L 2<5AB5 4;O :@5<0B>@8O II 8 :@5<0B>@8O III. @5<0B>@88 IV 8 V A 2>A5<LN <CD5;O<8 :064K9 = 8x9 = 72 E2  2 >1I59 A;>6=>AB8 144 B@C?0 70 45=L. !;54>20B5;L=>, B5>@5B8G5A:8, <K 8<55<, GB> :@5<0B>@88 II, III, IV 8 V A25=F8<0 II A6830;8 270 + 144 = 1 Robert Jan van Pelt, Deborah Dwork, Auschwitz. From 1270 to the Present, Yale University Press, New Haven/London 1996, p. 363. 175 414 B@C?>2 2 8B>35 70 45=L, 2 A;CG05, :>=5G=>, GB> 2A5 G5BK@5 :@5<0B>@88 @01>B0;8 =5?@5@K2=>, 157 ?>;><>: 8;8 >AB0=>2>: 4;O =5>1E>48<>9 =0;04:8. A5 :@5<0B>@88 ?@>ACI5AB2>20;8 2 >1I59 A;>6=>AB8 2367 4=59, => D0:B8G5A:>5 2@5<O @01>BK A>AB028;> 1164 4=O, 8 >G5=L <0;>25@>OB=>, GB> 2A5 ?5G8 2 ?@545;0E ?5G=>3> ?><5I5=8O 2A5340 DC=:F8>=8@>20;8. !;54>20B5;L=>, 2@5<O ?@>AB>O 87-70 45D5:B>2 8 @5<>=B0 8;8 ?@>AB> =5@01>G53> 2@5<5=8 A>AB02;O5B >:>;> 55%. 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C4>;LD A45;0; 70:;NG5=85, GB> ?@8ACBAB285 2>4>@>4=>9 A>;8 F80=8AB>9 :8A;>BK HCN (<3/:3 ?@>B5AB8@>20==>3> <0B5@80;0 AB@>5=89), 1;87:> : =C;N 2 ?@54?>;0305<>9 307>2>9 :0<5@5 :@5<0B>@8O II 8 1,050 <3/:3 CN 2 4578=A5:F8>==>9 8 4578=D5:F8>==>9 :0<5@0E, 345 &8:;>=- 459AB28B5;L=> 1K; 8A?>;L7>20= 2 F5;OE 4578=D5:F88. >:070B5;LAB2> C1548B5;L=>5: >1@07>20=85 65;578AB>-A8=53> F25B0 >1=0@C68205BAO 2 2845 ?OB5= B5<=>-A8=53> F25B0 =0 AB5=0E 8 ?>B>;:0E 2 4578=A5:F8>==>9 8 4578=D5:F8>==>9 :0<5@0E 50/b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ermar Rudolf, Das Rudolf-Gutachten, Castle Hill Publishers, Hastings 2001. 181 D>@0F88 8 G5@57 =5A:>;L:> A5:C=4 70?>;=O; ?><5I5=85, 2 :>B>@>< B5A=8;8AL 45?>@B8@>20==K5. 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"0:8< >1@07><, :>340 >G5284FK 40NB =5;5?K5 ?>:070=8O, >=8 ;3CB. 5@<0@ C4>;LD 2K=5A A2>5 >?@545;5=85 2 >:;045 C4>;LD0, 2 :>B>@>< >= =0CG=> 4>:070;, GB> >B@02;5=85 307>< 2 307>2KE :0<5@0E 1K;> =52>7<>6=> 2 B>< 2845, :0: MB> @0AA:07K20;8 A2845B5;8, 8 :0: ?C1;8:>20;>AL 2 ;8B5@0BC@5 > E>;>:>AB5. 0?@8<5@, A2845B5;LA:85 ?>:070=8O >G5284F0 4-@0 L8A;8 48A:@548B8@>20=K, B0: :0: B@51C5BAO 1 2 G0A0 4;O 2K45;5=8O A<5@B>=>A=>3> 3070 &8:;>=-, 8 ?>A;5 MB>3> 4>;6=> ?@>9B8 =5A:>;L:> G0A>2 4;O ?@>25B@820=8O ?><5I5=8O, ?@5645 G5< 425@L <>65B 1KBL 157>?0A=> >B:@KB0. 1 Miklos Nyiszli, Im Jenseits der Menschlichkeit, Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1992. 182 '8A;> 65@B2 A25=F8<0 5<>@80;L=0O 4>A:0, 1;03>A;>2;5==0O ?0?>9 >0==><-02;>< 2 1979 3., =07K20NI0O 4 <8;;8>=0 65@B2, 1K;0 G5@57 =5A:>;L:> ;5B ?>A;5 CAB0=>2:8 70<5=5=0 =>2>9 4>A:>9 =0AG8BK20NI59 1,5 <8;;8>=0, :>B>@CN 1;03>A;>28; ?0?0 5=548:B XVI. 564C B5< 4065 =>20O F8D@0 ?@5C25;8G5=0, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, 2 45AOBL @07. 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Wojtczak, Karny oboz pracy Treblinka I i osrodek zaglady Treblinka II, Biuletyn Glownej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce, Warsaw 1975, XXVI, p. 183 185. 187 <5@8:0=A:85 >128=8B5;8 =0 N@=15@3A:>< ?@>F5AA5 ?>445@60;8 8AB>@8N A ?0@><.  :0G5AB25 4>:070B5;LAB20 >128=5=85 ?>;LA:>3> ?@028B5;LAB20 >B 5 45:01@O 1945 3. 1K;> ?@54AB02;5=> 2 2845 ?@8;>65=8O : >128=5=8N !(-293.  =5< CB25@640;>AL, GB> 52@58 1K;8 C18BK 2 ;035@5, 704KE0OAL 2 70?>;=5==KE ?0@>< :0<5@0E. -B> A>>1I5=85, 2 :>B>@>< =8G53> =5 3>2>@8BAO >1 C189AB25==>< O4>28B>< 3075, 1K;> >?C1;8:>20=> 2 >D8F80;L=>< 4>:C<5=B5 N@=15@3A:>3> B@81C=0;0 :0: 4>:C<5=B PS-3311, 8 0<5@8:0=A:89 >128=8B5;L F8B8@>20; 53> 2 A2>5< 2KABC?;5=88 =0 "@81C=0;5 14 45:01@O 1945 3. 01>B0 0<5@8:0=A:>3> A?5F80;8AB0 ?> 4875;O< $@545@8:0 . 5@30 B25@4> ?>445@68205B @57C;LB0BK 8AA;54>20=89, :>B>@K5 A2>4OBAO : B><C, GB> C189AB2> ;N459 A ?><>ILN 2KE;>?=KE 307>2 4875;O O2;O5BAO B5E=8G5A:8< 01AC@4><, B0: :0: =0 MB> ?>B@51>20;>AL 1K =5A:>;L:> G0A>21. =B5@5A=>, E>BO 8 =5 C4828B5;L=>, GB> 8AB>@8O ?@> 4875;L=K9 <>B>@, @0AA:070==0O A2845B5;5<->G5284F5<, 2A5 5I5 =0E>48BAO 2 >1@0I5=88 C AB>@>==8:>2 E>;>:>AB0. "0: 65 =525@>OB=>, :0: @0AA:07 > 4875;L=KE 2KE;>?0E, 8 4065 1>;55, 72CG8B >B:@KB85 NAA5;L4>@DA:>3> AC40 =0 CG0AB:5 70E>@>=5=89 870 000 65@B2 2 N3>-2>AB>G=>< C3;C ;035@O. 1I85 <>38;K, :0: 284=> =0 <>45;8, <>3;8 1K 2<5AB8BL >:>;> 200 000 B5;, => 8AB>@8:8 =0AB0820NB, GB> B0< 70E>@>=5=> 870 000 B5;. 1 Friedrich P. Berg, The Diesel Gas Chambers: Myth within a Myth, Journal of Historical Review, 5(1), 1984. 188 AB>@8O > 70E>@>=5=88 B5;, 0 70B5< >1 M:A3C<0F88, D878G5A:8 =52>7<>6=0. 5<5F:89 CG5=K9 #4> 0;5=48 2848B ?@>1;5<C 2 :>=B5:AB5, :>340 =0?><8=05B =0<, GB> MB> O:>1K 3830=BA:>5 8AB@51;5=85 1K;> A>25@H5=> 3>@AB:>9 ;N4591. !C4 =04 20=>< @>7=K< 87 #:@08=K, 6>=>< 5<LO=N:>< 2 5@CA0;8<5 (1986 1988 33.), 1K;> ?>A;54=59 ?>?KB:>9 70:@5?8BL N@848G5A:8 @0AA:07 >1 >B@02;5=88 307><  8 MB0 ?>?KB:0 ?>B5@?5;0 =5C40GC. > =5 87-70 >BACBAB28O CA5@48O C B5E, :B> ?>3;>I5= ?@5A;54>20=85< B0: =07K205<KE =0F8ABA:8E 2>5==KE ?@5ABC?=8:>2. @5A;54>20=85 6>=0 5<LO=N:0 =5 O2;O5BAO 548=8G=K< A;CG05<, => >=> 4>2545=> 4> :@09=53> ?@545;0 01AC@4=>AB8 ?@>2545=85< AC40 2 7@08;5, AB@0=5, :>B>@0O 4065 =5 ACI5AB2>20;0 2> 2@5<O A>25@H5=8O ?@54?>;0305<>3> ?@5ABC?;5=8O. 0=LH5, 2 =0G0;5 1960-E, A>AB>O;AO AC4 =04 4>;LD>< -9E<0=>< 2 5@CA0;8<5. =0;>38G=K5 A;CG08 ?@5A;54>20=8O 1K2H8E 2>AB>G=>52@>?59F52, :>B>@K5 A>B@C4=8G0;8 A =5<F0<8 2> 2@5<O B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K, 1K;8 B0:65 @0A?@>AB@0=5=K 2 AB@0=0E 70?04=>9 45<>:@0B88 2 =0G0;5 1990-E. 0?@8<5@, 2 2AB@0;88 B0:85 AC4K B5@?5;8 =5C40G8, ?>A:>;L:C ?>:070=8O >G5284F52 1K;8 =0AB>;L:> =5=0456=K<8 8 B0: >G5284=> AD01@8:>20=K, GB> AC4L8 =5 <>3;8 ?@>4>;60BL AC451=>5 ?@5A;54>20=85. 5;0 >1AB>OB 8=0G5 2 !(, 345 <>I=>5 A8>=8ABA:>5 ;>118 ?@>A>G8;>AL 2 AC451=K5 >@30=K. -B> ?><>305B >1J- 1 Udo Walendy, Historische Tatsachen, Nr. 12,Vlotho 1982. 189 OA=8BL, ?>G5<C ?>8A:8 5<LO=N:0 ?@>4>;60;8AL A2KH5 42CE 45AOB8;5B89 8 ?>G5<C 2;0AB8 !>548=5==KE (B0B>2, ?>4G8=OOAL 52@59A:><C 402;5=8N, 2KA;0;8 A> A2>59 B5@@8B>@88 2 5@<0=8N 5@<0@0 C4>;LD0 8 -@=AB0 C=45;O (?>A;54=53> G5@57 0=04C). 6>= 5<LO=N: 1K; 2KA;0= 87 !( 2 7@08;L 2 1986 3., 0 ?>A;5 AC40, 2> 2@5<O :>B>@>3> >48= 87 042>:0B>2 1K; C18B, 0 4@C3>9 >A;5?;5= :8A;>B>9, 25 0?@5;O 1988 3. >= 1K; ?@83>2>@5= : A<5@B8 G5@57 ?>25H5=85 5@CA0;8<A:8< AC4><. >A;5 0?5;;OF88 >:070;>AL, GB> >= =5 1K; 20=>< @>7=K<, 8 2 A5=BO1@5 1993 3. 53> 2>72@0B8;8 2 !(. !2845B5;LA:85 ?>:070=8O >:070;8AL ?>;=>ABLN AD01@8:>20==K<8  ?@54AB02LB5, A2845B5;8 ?>:070;8, GB> MB>B ;035@=K9 >E@0==8:-C:@08=5F AB>O; A 2=5H=59 AB>@>=K 307>2>9 :0<5@K "@51;8=:8 A A01;59, 8 2 B> 2@5<O, :0: 65@B2K 2E>48;8 2 =55, >B@570; 3@C48 65=I8=. .@35= @0D 8 0@;> 0BB>=L> BI0B5;L=> 0=0;878@CNB MB> 45;> 2 A2>59 :=835 2004 3. "@51;8=:0. 035@L A<5@B8 8;8 ?5@5AK;>G=K9 ;035@L?1 K2>4K 1. 0: CAB0=>2;5=> 2> 22545=88, =52>7<>6=> 2 B5G5=85 8<5NI53>AO 2 @0A?>@O65=88 2@5<5=8 ?@54AB028BL ?>4@>1=K9 >BG5B ?> B0:><C 2>?@>AC, :0: ?@54?>;0305<>5 >@C485 C189AB2 E>;>:>AB0. > 4065 >3@0=8G5==0O 1 Carlo Mattogno, Jiirgen Graf. 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